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2022年高一上学期期末模拟预测卷01【天津卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop.B．Athome.C．Inabank.【答案】A【原文】W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotryonsomesportsjackets.IprefersomethingliketheoneI’mwearing.2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Motherandson.【答案】B【原文】W:IheardyougotfullmarksintheEnglishexamination.Congratulations!M:Thanks!I’msureyoualsodidagoodjob.3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Shopping.B．Attendingaparty.C．Preparingdinner.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi.Yousaidthatyoumightneedsomehelpwithpreparingdinner.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?W:Thanksforcomingovertohelp.Ireallyappreciateit.First,couldyouwashthevegetables?I’veputthemallinthesink.4．Howwillthespeakersprobablygototheconcert?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.【答案】C【原文】M：I’dliketodrivetotheconcert.W:It’sbettertotakethesubway.Thetrafficisterrible.M：OK.5．Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinnertogether?A．OnTuesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnSunday.【答案】B【原文】M:Whenareyouleaving?W:I’moffonSunday.M:I’dliketoinviteyoutohavedinnerbeforeyougo.WhataboutThursday?W:Thursday?IthinkI’mfreethen…Sothankyou.I’dloveto.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6．Whoboughtthemanacamera?A．Mary.B．Harry.C．James.7．WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A．Avideo.B．Abook.C．Asweater.8．WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?A．Expensive.B．Lovely.C．Disappointing.【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C【原文】W:Happybirthday,Steve.Didyougetlotsofpresents?M:Yes,Idid.Marygavemethisjacket.W:Oh,good.DidHarrybuyyouanything?M:Somethingveryexpensive,aJapanesecamera.W:Oh,youarelucky!Andthatbluesweateryou'rewearing,that'snew.M:Yes,Lindagaveittome.AndThomasknowsIlovetravelfilms,soheboughtmeavideoaboutAfrica.W:WhataboutAmy?Isawherlookingatsomebigboxesofchocolates.M:Oh,Ilovechocolates,butshegavemeapenandI'vealreadygotlotsofthese.W:Anythingelse?1thinkJamesgaveyouabook.M:Wellnotthisyear.Heboughtmesomelovelysocks.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2W:Thatwascleverofhim!听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。9．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyareonvacation.B．Thewomandoesn’tliketotravel.C．Theywentonatriplastyear.10．Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A．14days.B．21days.C．28days.11．Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement？A．Shedoesn’tliketoliveontheship.B．Shepreferstostayinoneplace.C．Shedoesn’tlikethefood.【答案】9．C 10．B 11．B【原文】W:Areyouthinkingaboutourvacationalready?M:Yes,it’snotsofaraway.I’vebeenlookingattheseadvertisements.W:Whydon’twegotothesameplacewewentlastyear?M:Iwon’tstayatthathotelagain.Ihaveabetterideaforthisyear.Lookatthisadvertisement.Thislookslikeawonderfulvacationtome.W:“Threeweeks.”“Tenexcitingports.”“Usetheshipasahotel.”Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Thepriceisn’tgiven.W:Itmustbeexpensiveiftheydon’tgivethepriceinthepaper.Andbesides,I’dratherstayinoneplace.M:Idon’twanttositonthesamebeachandeatthesamefoodandlookatthesamewallseverydayforthreeorfourweeks.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12．WhichprogramisonRadio2at7:30?A．TommyBrainShow.B．OldPeopleTalking.C．MyFavoriteMusician.13．WheredidJamesFarmertravelto?A．TheMiddleEast.B．NorthAmerica.C．Scotland.14．WhatkindofchannelisRadio1?A．Alifechannel.B．Amusicchannel.C．Asciencechannel.15．WhenisAmericanCountryMusicShowbroadcast?A．From6:00to8:00.B．From8:00to10:00.C．From10:00tillmidnight.【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C【原文】NowherearesomeofthethingsyoucanlistentothiseveningonRadio2.OurWednesdayplayisat9:00.ItiscalledOldPeopleTalking.It’saboutasmallgroupofretiredworkerssittinginasocialclubrememberingthepast.Beforethat,at7:30,wehaveMyFavoriteMusician,inwhichJennyLindleytalksabouttherecordsthathadaneffectonhermusicalcareer.At10:30JamesFarmertalksabouthistravelsthroughtheMiddleEastonabicycle.OnRadio3,at10:15PeterMorristalksabouthisadventureswhilefishinginScotland.Radio1hasitsusualpopmusic;from6:00to8:00it’stheTommyBrainShowinwhichTommytalkstoseveralpopstarsfrom学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3NorthAmerican;andfrom10:00tillmidnightit’stheAmericanCountryMusicShow.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---________.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A．TakeiteasyB．TakeyourtimeC．Ican’tbelieveitD．Nevermind【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕这次不能通过考试了。——放轻松。据说这并不难。A.Takeiteasy放轻松；B.Takeyourtime慢慢来；C.Ican’tbelieveit我真不敢相信；D.Nevermind没有关系。由“It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult”可知，第二个说话人在安慰第一个说话人，给他说考试不难是想让他放松，因此空格处是“放轻松”，故选A。17．Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,________Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A．giventhatB．althoughC．sinceD．unless【答案】B【详解】考查连词。句意：我想我们以前没见过，虽然我必须说你看起来很面熟。A.giventhat假定；B.although虽然；C.since既然；D.unless除非。根据“Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,”可知，虽然没见过，但是很面熟，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。18．Mr.Blackisgoingtomarryagirlhe________inJapanlastyear.A．meetsB．hasmetC．metD．wouldmet【答案】C【详解】考查时态。句意：布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本认识的一位姑娘结婚。分析句子结构可知，“he________inJapanlastyear”是定语从句，修饰girl，由lastyear可知，从句中时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式met。故选C。19．Itwas________ofhertoforgetshewastoldtodo,forwhichshewasalwayscriticizedbyhermother.A．typicalB．convenientC．idealD．anxious【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情，这是她的典型作风，为此她总是受到她母亲的批评。A.typical典型的，一贯的；B.convenient方便的；C.ideal理想的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据句意可知，“总是忘记别人告诉她要做的事情”是一贯做法，典型的特点。故选A项。20．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany________.Owingtoherexcellenttrait,shewaspromotedtodealwiththeemergency.A．basesB．challengesC．benefitsD．strengths【答案】D学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静是她的优点之一。由于她的优秀品质，她被提升去处理紧急情况。A.bases基础，根据；B.challenges挑战；C.benefits利益，收益；D.strengths优势，强项。根据后文“Owingtoherexcellenttrait（由于她的优秀品质）”可知，该句是在说她的优势和强项，而“Theabilitytokeepcalm（保持镇静的能力）”属于一种个人优势，故选D项。21．Myfavoritewriterisakeyroleinliterature,mostof________bookshavebeenputonthestageandscreen.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．her【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家在文学领域中扮演着重要的角色，他的大部分作品都被搬上了舞台和银幕。分析可知，句子为“mostof+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰后面的books，表示“这位作家的”，所以用whose引导。故选C项。22．Wearehavingameetinginaquarter.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluenceourcompany.A．tobemadeB．beingmadeC．madeD．havingbeenmade【答案】A【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：我们一刻钟后要开会。会上要做出的决定将影响我们公司。根据主语为Thedecision，且谓语动词willinfluence，可知此处表示将要发生的动作要用不定式；不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，因此不定式要用被动式。故选A项。23．Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe________died.A．actuallyB．regularlyC．eventuallyD．originally【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。24．Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.A．putawayB．putoffC．putoutD．puton【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做。A.putaway收拾；B.putoff推迟；C.putout熄灭；D.puton穿上。根据“whatcanbedonetoday.”可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天。故选B。25．----Alice,don’tdrivetoofast,you________hittheothers’cars.----OK,Iwon’t,Dad.A．canB．needC．mayD．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——爱丽丝，不要开车太快，你可能会撞到其他人的车。——好，我不会，爸爸。can能够；need需要；may或许，must必须。这里用may表示一件事或许会发生或可能会存在，符合语境，故选C。26．Lawyershelppeopleand________byothers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5A．respectsB．isrespectedC．arerespectedD．respect【答案】C【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：律师帮助人们，同时也被人们尊重。分析句子可知，此句主语是lawyers，与动词respect之间是被动关系。lawyers是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，故选C。27．Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where【答案】B【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。本题强调时间状语onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故选B。28．________remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.A．WhichB．WhoC．ThatD．What【答案】D【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是发明的真正精神。该句是复合句，be动词后面是that引导的表语从句，且主语从句作主语，主语从句既缺少引导词，又没有主语，所以引导词要其双重作用，所以主语从句由what引导。故选D。29．I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A．wasdrivingB．havedrivenC．woulddriveD．drove【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。30．—_____?—Hehasbeenpreparingforhisfinalexams.Goodlucktohim.A．WhathashebeenuptorecentlyB．What’swrongwithhimC．HowlonghashebeenhereD．Howoftendoeshehaveexams【答案】A【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——他最近在忙什么？——他一直在为期末考试做准备。祝他好运。根据答句“Hehasbeenpreparingforhisfinalexams.”可知，问句应该是询问他最近在忙什么，选项A符合语境。B选项询问的是“他怎么了？”；C选项询问的是“他在这里多久了？”；D选项询问的是“他多久考试一次？”。故选A。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onedaymanyyearsago,afriendsurprisedmebyusingSpanish—“Comoestas?”—insteadoftheEnglish“Howareyou?”Shetoldme____31____thatshewaslearningSpanishattheUniversityofHawaii.ItwasthefirsttimeIhad____32____theSeniorCitizenVisitorProgram(SCVP),whichwasfreetothose____33____.Immediately,IrushedbackhomeandfoundouteverythingabouttheSCVPonline.Thenextday,I____34____theSCVPofficeatUH.My____35____course（课程）wastheLife-longStudyforHawaiiElders.However,he____36____me:Ihadtobeatleast60yearsoldto____37____. Atthatmoment,Ireallyhatedtobeso____38____!Butnochoice—soIstarted____39____togetolder. Attheendof2018,aftermy60thbirthday,ItelephonedtheSCVPofficeagain.Inthespring____40____of2019,Ibecamethe____41____studentappearinginthesetwoclasses:BallroomdanceandIntroductiontoInterpretation.NomatterhowoldIwas,oncebothmybodyandspirit____42____intheclassroom,sittingamongyoungpeople,listeningtoandwritingdownwhatthe____43____taughtmademeforgetmyage.Ofcourse,Iusedthemto____44____thatthemovingofthebrainmayget____45____butit’sstillenoughtolearn____46____.Second,foragedpeople,returningtoschoolhelpsthemtoseemingly____47____theirrealage,especiallywhentheygetthesame____48____asyoungerclassmatesdo.Andthird,weagedpeopleareusefuloneswhohaverich____49____,includingknowingwhy,whatandhowtokeep____50____.31．A．unexpectedlyB．excitedlyC．worriedlyD．angrily32．A．adaptedtoB．turnedupC．heardaboutD．heldon33．A．suitableB．creativeC．responsibleD．ready34．A．thankedB．ignoredC．exploredD．called35．A．reasonableB．positiveC．favouriteD．curious36．A．persuadedB．remindedC．encouragedD．inspired37．A．takepartB．turnonC．giveupD．referto38．A．weakB．lazyC．uniqueD．young39．A．strugglingB．assumingC．waitingD．preparing40．A．vacationB．termC．seasonD．months41．A．strangestB．busiestC．hardestD．oldest42．A．recoveredB．postponedC．settledD．talked43．A．reportersB．professorsC．translatorsD．editors44．A．proveB．decideC．repeatD．replace45．A．awareB．calmC．slowD．familiar46．A．typicallyB．slightlyC．definitelyD．normally47．A．reduceB．approachC．acquireD．memorize48．A．respectB．gradesC．attentionD．support49．A．imaginationB．impactC．featuresD．experiences50．A．improvingB．survivingC．sufferingD．apologizing学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7【参考答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者受朋友的启发，参加了夏威夷大学的终身教育项目，受益匪浅，自己也颇有心得感受。【详情解析】31．【B】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地告诉我，她正在夏威夷大学学习西班牙语。A.unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.worriedly担心地；D.angrily生气地。由后文的“shewaslearningSpanishattheUniversityofHawaii”可知，朋友是兴奋地告诉作者她正在夏威夷大学学习西班牙语，故选B。32．【C】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我第一次听说老年游客计划(SCVP)，该计划对适合的人免费开放。A.adaptedto适应；B.turnedup出现；C.heardabout听说；D.heldon等一下。由后文的“Immediately,IrushedbackhomeandfoundouteverythingabouttheSCVPonline”可知，作者是在朋友那儿听说SCVP后才回家去查询相关信息，故选C。33．【A】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次听说老年游客计划(SCVP)，该计划对适合的人免费开放。A.suitable合适的；B.creative有创造性的；C.responsible负责的；D.ready准备好的。由“wasfreetothose”及常识可知，这个计划对适合的人免费开放，故选A。34．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我打电话给华盛顿大学的SCVP办公室。A.thanked感谢；B.ignored忽视；C.explored探索；D.called打电话。由下一段的“ItelephonedtheSCVPofficeagain”可知，此处作者是第一次打电话给华盛顿大学的SCVP办公室，故选D。35．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的课程是“夏威夷长者终身学习”。A.reasonable合理的；B.positive积极的；C.favourite最喜欢的；D.curious好奇的。由“However,he me:Ihadtobeatleast60yearsoldto”可知，这是作者最喜欢的课程，故选C。36．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他提醒我:我必须至少60岁才能参加。A.persuaded说服；B.reminded提醒；C.encouraged鼓励；D.inspired激励。由后文的“Ihadtobeatleast60yearsold”可知，这是办公室的人提醒作者的事情，故选B。37．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他提醒我：我必须至少60岁才能参加。A.takepart参加；B.turnon打开；C.giveup放弃；D.referto参考。由上文的“Ihadtobeatleast60yearsold”及“forHawaiiElders”可知，这个课程是针对老年人的，因此必须至少60岁才能参加，故选A。38．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我真讨厌自己这么年轻！A.weak虚弱的；B.lazy懒的；C.unique独特的；D.young年轻的。由上文的“Ihadtobeatleast60yearsoldto”及“Ireallyhated”可知，那个课程要60岁以上才能参加，所以作者讨厌自己还年轻，故选D。39．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我别无选择，所以我开始等着变老。A.struggling挣扎；B.assuming设想；C.waiting等待；D.preparing准备。由上文的“Ireallyhatedtobeso____38___”及“Ihadtobeatleast60yearsoldto____37_”可知，作者要60岁才能参加那个课程，现在还年轻，所以要等着变老，故选C。40．【B】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2019年春季学期，我成为了出现在这两门课上年龄最大的学生：交际舞和口译导论。A.vacation假期；B.term学期；C.season季节；D.months月。由后文的“Ibecamethe____41____student”可知，在2019年春季学期作者成为了那两门课的学生，故选B。41．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2019年春季学期，我成为了出现在这两门课上年龄最大的学生：交际舞和口译导论。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.busiest最忙的；C.hardest最难的；D.oldest最老的。由下一段的“sittingamongyoungpeople”可知，周围都是年轻人，作者60岁以上了，所以作者是最老的，故选D。42．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多大年纪，一旦我的身体和精神都安定在教室里，坐在年轻人中间，听和写教授教我的东西，让我忘记了自己的年龄。A.recovered恢复；B.postponed推迟；C.settled（使）安定；D.talked谈话。由后文的“listeningtoandwritingdownwhatthe____43____taught”可知，作者专心上课，身体和精神都安定在教室里，故选C。43．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我多大年纪，一旦我的身体和精神都安定在教室里，坐在年轻人中间，听和写教授教我的东西，让我忘记了自己的年龄。A.reporters记者；B.professors教授；C.translators翻译家；D.editors编辑。由“taught”可知，是教授教作者东西，故选B。44．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我用它们来证明大脑的运动可能会变慢，但这仍然足以正常学习。A.prove证明；B.decide决定；C.repeat重复；D.replace代替。由“themovingofthebrainmayget____45____butit’sstillenoughtolearn____46___”可知，作者是用它们来证明大脑的运动可能会变慢，但这仍然足以正常学习，故选A。45．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我用它们来证明大脑的运动可能会变慢，但这仍然足以正常学习。A.aware意识到的；B.calm平静的；C.slow慢的；D.familiar熟悉的。由“movingofthebrain”及常识可知，年龄大了，大脑的运动可能会变慢，故选C。46．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，我用它们来证明大脑的运动可能会变慢，但这仍然足以正常学习。A.typically典型地；B.slightly稍微；C.definitely肯定地；D.normally正常地。由上文的“listeningtoandwritingdownwhatthe____43____taught”可知，作者是仍然可以进行正常的学习，故选D。47．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二，对于上了年纪的人来说，重返校园似乎可以帮助他们降低实际年龄，特别是当他们的成绩和年轻同学一样的时候。A.reduce减少；B.approach接近；C.acquire得到；D.memorize记住。由上文的“mademeforgetmyage”可知，年龄大的人重返校园似乎可以帮助他们降低实际年龄，故选A。48．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，对于上了年纪的人来说，重返校园似乎可以帮助他们降低实际年龄，特别是当他们的成绩和年轻同学一样的时候。A.respect尊敬；B.grades成绩；C.attention注意力；D.support支持。由上文的“returningtoschoolhelpsthemtoseemingly____47____theirrealage”可知，重返校园似乎可以帮助他们降低实际年龄，他们也可以获得和年轻人一样的成绩，故选B。49．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我们上了年纪的人都是有用的人，他们有丰富的经验，包括知道为什么，什么和如何不断提高。A.imagination想象力；B.impact影响；C.features特征；D.experiences经验。由后文的“includingknowingwhy,whatandhowtokeep____50____”可知，上了年纪的人有丰富的经验，故选D。50．【A】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，我们上了年纪的人都是有用的人，他们有丰富的经验，包括知道为什么，什么和如何不断提高。A.improving提高；B.surviving幸存；C.suffering遭受；D.apologizing道歉。由“knowingwhy,whatandhowtokeep”及作者上了年纪还报读课程可知，这是一种自我提高，此处表达的意思是“他们有丰富的经验，包括知道为什么，提高什么和如何不断提高”，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEdinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheevents:TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeThisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.Morethan20,000artiststakepart,asthefestivalisopentoanyone.Visitorscanchoosefromahugevarietyofacts.JointhousandsofvisitorsandlocalsattheRoyalMile,Edinburgh’smainstreet,towatchallkindsofperformersandshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalThelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardens,inthecenterofEdinburgh.Therearemorethan700eventsforchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.Childrencanlistentostoriesandwatchillustrators(插图作者)drawpictures.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestivalMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicshowsaroundthecity.Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnival(嘉年华),whichisfreetoall.Artistsperformstreettheatre,danceandcircusshowsinamazingcostumes,andeveryonecanjoininthedancing.51．WhichistrueaboutEdinburgh?A．It’stheScottishcapitalcity.B．It’sthelargestcityintheworld.C．Thefestivalsarecelebratedeverymonth.D．Touristsaroundtheworldcometothecityafterwinter.52．WhatdoweknowabouttheEdinburghInternationalFestivalfromthearticle?A．It’sfreetoScottishpeople.B．It’sheldattheRoyalMile.C．IttakesplaceinJulyeveryyear.D．Theartistsmainlyperformintheatres.53．Whichisthelargestartsfestivalintheworld?A．TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B．TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10C．TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D．TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.54．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival,accordingtothearticle?A．Theycantryondifferentcostumes.B．Theycanjoinasingingcompetition.C．Theycantakepartinastreetcarnival.D．Theycangetpicturesfromfamouspainters.55．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．anadvertisementB．atourjournalC．anewsreportD．anannouncement【参考答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日以及各自的特色活动。【详情解析】51．【A】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Edinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.(爱丁堡是世界上的节日之城)”和第二段“HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.(在夏天，成千上万的人参观这个苏格兰的首都)”可知，爱丁堡是苏格兰的首都。故选A。52．【D】细节理解题。根据TheEdinburghInternationalFestival部分中的“Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatresaroundthecity.(来自世界各地的演员、音乐家、舞蹈家和歌剧演员为大批观众表演。城里剧院里举行的大多数活动你都需要票)”可知，艺术家们主要在剧院表演。故选D。53．【B】细节理解题。根据TheEdinburghFestivalFringe部分中的“Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowstakingplaceacrossthecity.(这是世界上最大的艺术节，在全市举行数千场表演)”可知，EdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节。故选B。54．【C】细节理解题。根据TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival部分中的“Oneofthehighlightsofthismusicaleventisthestreetcarnival(嘉年华),whichisfreetoall.(这个音乐活动的亮点之一是街头嘉年华，它对所有人都是免费的)”可知，在EdinburghJazzandBluesFestival，游客可以参加街头嘉年华。故选C。55．【B】推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburghistheworld’sfestivalcity.Thereare12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.(爱丁堡是世界的节日之都。一年中有12个节日，其中一半在7月和8月庆祝)”以及本文主要在介绍爱丁堡的四大节日，可推知，文章很可能是摘自旅游手册。故选B。BDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheir学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11reactionafterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”56．Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A．Becausetheythinkitismorepoliteandacceptable.B．Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C．Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D．Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.57．InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A．rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB．offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC．wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD．wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations58．WhatroledoesanapologyplayinrejectionaccordingtoFeedman?A．Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B．Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C．Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D．Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.59．Whatwillbementioned(提及)nextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B．GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C．Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D．Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Rejectionswithapologiesmakepeoplefeelbetter.B．Rejectionsshouldn’tincludeanapology.C．Rejectionsshouldbeexpressedinapoliteway.D．Rejectionswithapologiesareeasytoaccept.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12【参考答案】56．A 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。许多人认为拒绝别人的请求时，为了表示礼貌而说很抱歉，但是实际上，说抱歉并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好，拒绝时不应该道歉。【详情解析】56．【A】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.(许多人认为当他们拒绝一个请求时说他们很抱歉是礼貌的)”可知，许多人认为当他们拒绝一个请求时，为了表示礼貌而说很抱歉。因此，人们在表达拒绝时会说抱歉的原因是A项“Becausetheythinkitismorepoliteandacceptable.(因为他们认为这更礼貌，更容易接受)”符合题意，故选A项。57．【D】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.(在她的研究中，她要求超过1000人对不同的社会拒绝的例子作出反应)”可知，在GiliFreedman的研究中，超过1000人被要求在不同社会拒绝的例子做出反应。因此，在GiliFreedman的研究中，超过1000人是D项“wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations(被要求在不同的情况下回答这个问题)”符合题意，故选D项。58．【D】细节理解题。根据第三段“Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.(弗里德曼还说，道歉通常会让做拒绝的人感觉更好——即使它会让被拒绝的人感觉更糟)”可知，根据弗里德曼的说法，道歉在拒绝中扮演角色是D项“Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.(这会让做拒绝的人感觉更好)”符合题意，故选D项。59．【C】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”(商业环境可能会非常不同。弗里德曼说：“如果经理拒绝接受面试，或者老板必须告诉员工他或她被解雇了，对道歉的反应可能会不同。”)”可知，接下来可能提到商业环境下的拒绝以及道歉。因此，根据最后一段下一步会提到的是C项“Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.(在商业场合拒绝并道歉)”符合题意，故选C项。60．【B】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejectionshouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.(新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝不应该包括道歉。换句话说，说对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好)”可知，本文主要阐述一个道理：当拒绝别人的请求时，说抱歉并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好，拒绝时不应该包含道歉。因此，这篇文章的主旨是B项“Rejectionsshouldn’tincludeanapology.(拒绝不应该包括道歉)”符合题意，故选B项。CTworollerskaterswerecrouched(蹲伏)low,kneesbentandbodiespressedtogether,fightingtostaygluedtopreventathirdskaterslipthroughandbreaktheirwall.Thiswasarollerderby(轮滑阻拦赛)practicefortheTinyTerrors,ateamofskatersaged8-11intheGothamGirlsJuniorLeagueofNewYorkCity.“Theywanttofightandgetreallyfast,andtheyfindsomuchconfidence,”saidKristenCampbell,directorofthejuniorderby学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13program.Rollerderbyisplayedwithtwoteamsoffiveskatersonatrack.Oneplayeroneachteamservesasthejammerwhosejobistoracearoundthetrackandscorepointswithoutgettingblockedbytheotherteam.Thematchismadeupoftwo30-minuteperiodsthateachconsistsofshorterplaysorjams.Eachjamlaststwominutesoruntiltheleadjammercallsitoff,usuallyamovemadetostoptheotherjammerfromcatchingupandscoringpoints.Youhaveprobablyheardofadultsplayingrollerderby,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeopleareattractedbythefast-pacedsport.Campbellowestheincreaseininterestpartlytoapopularnovelcalled“RollerGirl.”Campbelldescribedthejuniorleagueasashelterforgirlswhoaren’tsurewheretheyfitinatschool.“I’vehadsomanyparentstellmetheirchildwashavingtroublewithanxietyorbullying(欺负)orthattheydidn’tfitintoanysportorartcluborwhateveritis,”shesaid.“Andthentheyfindrollerderbyandeverythingissolved.”Manyofthegirlssaidtheygotmuchmoreoutofthesportthanjustexercise.AsCampbelltellsit,thoseextralessonsarereallythepoint.Strength,confidenceandbodypositivityhavelongbeenvaluesofrollerderby,evenifit’ssubliminalratherthanopenanddirect.Ofcourse,likeanycontactsport,injuriesareunavoidable.“Theydon’tgoforbighits,”Campbellsaid.“Nowwefocusmoreonhipblockingandusinglateral(横向的)movementtoblock—leaningeachotheroutwithlightcontact.”Besides,thegirlsdon’tmindtheoccasionalbump.“It’ssortoflikeamedal,”Campbellsaid,smiling.61．Whatcanwelearnaboutrollerderby?A．Itisplayedwithfiveskatersonatrack.B．Itisthemostdangeroussportespeciallyforkids.C．Itlastsanhourwithsomeshortplaysinagame.D．Thejammer’sjobistostopothersgettingscores.62．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Girlsoftengetinjuredinrollerderbypractice.B．Rollerderbyisthemostcompetitivesportatschool.C．Rollerderbyhelpsgirlsfreefrombeingbulliedatschool.D．Anovelcontributestothepopularityofrollerderbyamonggirls.63．Bysaying“it’ssubliminalratherthanopenanddirect”,theauthormeans________.A．peoplecangainalotfromrollerderbyB．rollerderbyhasfewervaluesthanwethinkC．itiseasytoshowthevaluesofrollerderbyD．manypeoplearenotawareofthevaluesofrollerderby64．AccordingtoCampbell,therollerderbygirls________.A．dobetterthanadultplayersB．weartheirwoundswithprideC．fearnothingbutfiercebumpsD．won’tlearnfullcontactuntilthey’re1265．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
14A．Girlsbuildconfidenceinthetoughworldofrollerderby.B．Rollerderbybecomespopularamongkidsaroundtheworld.C．HowrollerderbychangesthelifeofgirlsintheUS.D．TheTinyTerrorscallsformorebravegirlstojoin.【参考答案】61．C 62．D 63．D 64．B 65．A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一本名为《轮滑女郎》的小说使得德比轮滑受到了女孩子们欢迎，尽管很多人还没有意识到德比轮滑的价值，但是，女孩子们在德比轮滑的训练和比赛中增强了力量，信心，以及身体的积极性。【详情解析】61．【C】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Thematchismadeupoftwo30-minuteperiodsthateachconsistsofshorterplaysorjams.(这场比赛分为两个30分钟的时段，每个时段都有较短的比赛或卡赛。)”可知，比赛由两场30分钟的比赛时段组成，即，比赛全程为1小时，且每个时段都有较短的比赛。故选C项。62．【D】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Campbellowestheincreaseininterestpartlytoapopularnovelcalled‘RollerGirl.’(坎贝尔把兴趣的增长部分归功于一本名为《轮滑女郎》的流行小说。)”可知，一本名为《轮滑女郎》的小说促进了女孩们对于轮滑的兴趣增长。故选D项。63．【D】词义猜测题。分析前文“Strength,confidenceandbodypositivityhavelongbeenvaluesofrollerderby(力量、信心和身体的积极性一直是德比轮滑的价值所在)”可知，德比轮滑能够帮助增强力量，信心，以及身体的积极性，是对德比轮滑的价值肯定，划线句“it’ssubliminalratherthanopenanddirect”中的关键词“ratherthanopenanddirect”则理解为这些价值不会像其他的运动能够从赛场表现，技术动作等方面直接体现出来，是内在的一种进步，是不易察觉的。由此可推知，作者通过划线句想要表达“很多人还不能完全认识或看到它的价值”含义。故选D项。64．【B】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Besides,thegirlsdon’tmindtheoccasionalbump.‘It’ssortoflikeamedal,’Campbellsaid,smiling.(再说了，姑娘们不介意偶尔碰一下。“这有点像一枚奖牌，”坎贝尔笑着说。)”可知，德比轮滑的女孩们不介意碰撞导致的伤痛，她们把这种伤痛当作奖牌，由此可推知，在训练中受伤反而使女孩们感到一种荣誉和自豪。故选B项。65．【A】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“ThiswasarollerderbypracticefortheTinyTerrors,ateamofskatersaged8-11intheGothamGirlsJuniorLeagueofNewYorkCity.‘Theywanttofightandgetreallyfast,andtheyfindsomuchconfidence,’saidKristenCampbell,directorofthejuniorderbyprogram.(这是纽约市哥谭女子少年联盟的一个8-11岁的滑冰队“TinyTerrors”的轮滑练习。青少年德比项目的负责人克里斯汀·坎贝尔说：“她们想战斗，想跑得更快，她们找到了如此多的自信。”)”讲述了文章的核心话题“德比轮滑和女孩”，即，文章主要讲述了德比轮滑在女孩子间的流行和受欢迎，同时在后文段落详细讲述了它对女孩的影响，使得她们越来越自信。选项A“Girlsbuildconfidenceinthetoughworldofrollerderby.(女孩们在残酷的德比轮滑世界中建立信心。)”贴合主旨。故选A项。C学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15AnOlympicVillageisaplacethathousesOlympiccompetitors.Itisaplacewheretheyprepareforwhatmightbethemostimportantmomentintheirlife.Butwewanttoknowmoreaboutthismysterious(神秘的)place:Whatreallyhappensinthevillage?WeaskedswimmerNatalieCoughlin,athree-timeOlympianand12-timemedalist.Shesays,“Peoplethinkit’salotmoreattractiveandinterestingthanitis.Itisn’t.It’slikeahugecollegecampus,includingabank,asalon,apostoffice,andahugecafeteria—exceptthateveryoneisanxious,gettingreadyfortheirbiggesteventunderunbelievablyhighpressure.”ButsomeotherOlympianslookdifferentlyattheircampus.“It’slikethefirstdayofcollege,”waterpoloplayerTonyAzevedosays.“You’resuperexcited.Everyone’smeetingpeopleandtryingtosocializewithothers.”Coughlinsaysthebestspottobeinthevillageisthecafeteria.Notonlydoesitprovideaplacetotalkwiththerestoftheathletesfromyourcountry,butit’sagreatchanceforpeople-watching.Oneofherfavoritegameswastotellwhatsportsomeoneinfrontofhertookbasedontheirbodytype.Livinginthesamevillagemeansathletesrunintooneanotherallthetime.Coughlinsharesthisstory:WhileinLondonin2012,atonepointapplause(欢呼)brokeoutatthearrivalofsomeone.CoughlinthoughtitwasoneoftheBritishroyals,butitwasJamaica’sUsainBolt(theworld’sgreatestrunneralive).RunnerAllysonFelix—awinnerofsixgoldOlympicmedals—hasalsohadherrun-ins.In2008,shecameacrosstheworld-famousU.S.men’sbasketballteam,includingAnthony,Bryant,Wadeandothertopplayers.It’s“aprettywildscene,thebiggestmeltingpot—aplacewherelargenumbersofpeople,ideas,andculturesaremixedtogether—you’vebeenin,”saidswimmerEricShanteau.Felixagrees,saying,“Yougettomeetpeoplefromothercountriesthatyouwouldn’tevencomeintocontactwith.Tomethat’sthecoolestthing.”66．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A．provideexamplesB．presentresearchfindingsC．introducethetopicD．givesuggestions67．WhatdoesCoughlinsayabouttheOlympicvillagers?A．Theyareverynervous.B．Theyliketomakefriends.C．Theyenjoythevillageverymuch.D．Theyspendmostoftheirtimerelaxing.68．WhatdidCoughlinoftendoatthecafeteriaintheOlympicVillage?A．Sheoftenwatchedotherpeopleplaygamesthere.B．Sheoftenspenttimewithathletesfromothercountries.C．Sheoftengavefitnessadvicetoothersaccordingtotheirbodyfeatures.D．Sheoftentriedguessingaperson’ssport.69．WhatdobothCoughlinandFelixtellusinParagraph5?A．WhyOlympiansaresopopular.B．Howtheymetsuperstarsinthevillage.C．WhytheOlympicVillageismysterious.D．Howtheycommunicatedwithotherplayers.70．WhatimpressesFelixmostintheOlympicVillage?A．Spendingtimewithsomeoldforeignfriends.B．ThepositiveinfluenceoftheOlympicspirit.C．Mixingwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.D．Thecompetitiveatmosphereinthevillage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
16【参考答案】66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍奥运村里的奥运健儿们的情况。【详情解析】66．【C】推理判断题。根据第一段“AnOlympicVillageisaplacethathousesOlympiccompetitors.Itisaplacewheretheyprepareforwhatmightbethemostimportantmomentintheirlife.Butwewanttoknowmoreaboutthismysterious(神秘的)place:Whatreallyhappensinthevillage?（奥运村是奥林匹克运动员居住的地方。这是一个他们为生命中可能最重要的时刻做准备的地方。但是我们想知道更多关于这个神秘的地方：奥运村里到底发生了什么?）”及下文具体介绍奥运村里的奥运健儿们的情况，可推断，第一段的目的是引出主题。故选C。67．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段“exceptthateveryoneisanxious，gettingreadyfortheirbiggesteventunderunbelievablyhighpressure.（除了每个人都很紧张，同时也在难以置信的高压下为他们最大的赛事做好了准备）”可知，根据Coughlin的描述，奥运村的运动员压力很大，精神紧张。故选A。68．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofherfavoritegameswastotellwhatsportsomeoneinfrontofhertookbasedontheirbodytype.（她最喜欢的游戏之一就是通过他们的身形辨别她面前的人要参加什么运动）”可知，Coughlin在奥运村的餐厅经常猜测别人从事的运动项目。故选D。69．【B】主旨大意题。第五段首句“Livinginthesamevillagemeansathletesrunintooneanotherallthetime.（住在同一个村子意味着运动员们总是会碰面）”是本段主旨句，结合下文讲述Coughlin遇到UsainBolt和Felix看到美国世界级的著名篮球星可知，在本段分享了她们在奥运村是如何在村里遇到超级明星的。故选B。70．【C】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yougettomeetpeoplefromothercountriesthatyouwouldn’tevencomeintocontactwith.Tomethat’sthecoolestthing.（你会碰到其它国家的你从来都不会有联系的人。这是最酷的事情）”可知，让Felix印象最深刻的是，在奥运村能接触到来自世界各地的人。故选C。第II卷（非选择题，35分）第四部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Whenyouthinkofthecinema,thephrase“watchingamovie”probablycomestomind,and,infact,moviemakersworkveryhardtomaketheirfilmsinterestingvisually(视觉地).Butmoviesalsocontainstories,dialogue,music,andsoundeffects-thingsthatpeopledon'tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy.MoviereviewerMartyKleinhascreatedawebsitecalledBlindspotstohelpblindpeoplechoosemoviesthattheycanfollowwithoutthehelpofanassistanttoexplainwhatishappeningonthescreen.Kleingivesmoviesaratingfrom1to10basedonseveralfactors(因素).Amoviereceivesahighratingifthereareonlyafewmaincharacterswhosevoicesareeasytorecognize.Kleinalsolikesaninterestingstorywithouttoomanychangesintimeandplace.Alargeamountofdialoguebetweenthecharactersisbetterthanlongsilencesornoisyactionscenes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17Anotherblindmoviereviewer,JayForry,writesmoviereviewsthatarepublishedonhiswebsite,BlindsideReviews.Healsowritesfornewspapersandisaguestonradioshows.Forrygivesmoviesoneoffiveratings,including,“Sogood,blindpeoplewilllikeit”and“I'mgladIcouldn'tseeit.”Forrybecameawriteraftergoingblindattheageof28anddecidingtogotocollege.Hisfirstarticlesappearedinthecollegenewspaper.PeoplefeltForry'ssenseofhumorbyreadinghisreviewsorlisteningtothemontheradio.After“watching”TheSixthSense,Forrycommentedthathethoughtthemoviewasexcellent,butthatheenviedtheboywhowasthemaincharacter:“Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefour.”71．WhatcanbeenjoyedinamoviewithoutbeingseenaccordingtotheParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________72．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________________73．Whydoestheauthorquote"Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefour"?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbywritingthispassage?(nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________________75．Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】71．Stories,dialogue,musicandsoundeffects. 72．Grade./Rank. 73．ToshowForry'ssenseofhumor. 74．Blindpeoplecanchoosemoviesaccordingtomoviereviews. 75．Ilikewatchingmovies,especiallyactionmoviesandcomedymovies.Ihavealotoffunandexcitementbyenjoyingthesemovies.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了两位为盲人推荐电影的影评人。【详情解析】71．考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Butmoviesalsocontainstories,dialogue,music,andsoundeffects-thingsthatpeopledon'tneedtoseeinordertoenjoy.(但电影也包含故事、对话、音乐和音效——人们不需要看就能欣赏的东西)”可知，故事、对话、音乐和音效是电影中不用看也能欣赏的东西。故答案为Stories,dialogue,musicandsoundeffects。72．考查词句猜测。根据划线词所在句“Kleingivesmoviesaratingfrom1to10basedonseveralfactors(因素).(Klein根据一些因素给电影按照从1至10的rating)”中的“1to10”可推知，这是一个评分等级，由此可知划线词rating是“等级”的意思。故答案为Grade/Rank。73．考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“PeoplefeltForry'ssenseofhumorbyreadinghisreviewsorlisteningtothemonthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18radio.(人们通过阅读Forry的评论或收听广播来感受他的幽默)”可知，Forry是一个幽默的人，后文所举例子“Hehadsixsenses,andIonlyhavefour(他有六种感官，而我只有四种)”是为了展示失明的Forry的幽默感。故答案为ToshowForry'ssenseofhumor。74．考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“MoviereviewerMartyKleinhascreatedawebsitecalledBlindspotstohelpblindpeoplechoosemoviesthattheycanfollowwithoutthehelpofanassistanttoexplainwhatishappeningonthescreen.(电影评论员MartyKlein创建了一个名为“盲点”的网站，帮助盲人选择他们可以观看的电影，而无需助手解释屏幕上发生的事情)”及第三段第一句“Anotherblindmoviereviewer,JayForry,writesmoviereviewsthatarepublishedonhiswebsite,BlindsideReviews.(另一位盲人影评人JayForry撰写的影评发表在他的网站Blindsidereviews上)”可知，本文列举了两位为盲人推荐电影的影评人，以此说明盲人可以根据电影评论选择电影。故答案为Blindpeoplecanchoosemoviesaccordingtomoviereviews。75．本题为开放性题目，根据所提问题“你喜欢看电影吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？”，结合自身实际，回答言之有理即可。故答案可为Ilikewatchingmovies,especiallyactionmoviesandcomedymovies.Ihavealotoffunandexcitementbyenjoyingthesemovies。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李津，你的英国朋友Jim来信表示对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国找你游玩，请你写一封邮件回复他。邮件内容如下：1.很高兴得知春节期间他即将来中国；2.介绍春节饮食习俗；3.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【参考答案】DearJim, IamverygladtohearfromyouanddelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesefood.DuringtheSpringFestival,it’satraditionforfamiliestogettogetherandhaveabigmeal.However,thefoodcustomsvaryfromplacetoplace.InnorthernChina,dumplingsarethetypicalfood,whichrepresentchangeandgoodluck.Incontrast,inthesouthernpart,it’sagreattimetoeattangyuan.Theyarestickyriceballswithdifferentfillings.TangyuansoundsliketuanyuaninChinese,whichmeans“familyreunion”.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19WhenyoucometoBeijing,BeijingRoastDuckiswhatyoucan’tmiss.Theduckishungandroastedonflames,shavedintoslices,dippedinsweetfloursauce,andwrappedinapaper-thinpancake.Ibetitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!Yours,LiJin【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件介绍春节饮食习俗并推荐一道家乡菜。【详情解析】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad不同：varyfrom→differfrom代表：represent→standfor相反：Incontrast→onthecontrary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ibetitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.拓展句：Ibetitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou,whichyouwillrememberfortherestofyourlife.【点睛】【高分句型1】InnorthernChina,dumplingsarethetypicalfood,whichrepresentchangeandgoodluck.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】WhenyoucometoBeijing,BeijingRoastDuckiswhatyoucan’tmiss.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的表语从句）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
