stacking,tying and straightening

stacking,tying and straightening

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时间:2018-03-05

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1、6Stacking,tyingandstraighteningThischapterdescribesmethodsthatareincommonuse,whileChapter8describesanewmethodfortyingdownstrawbalewallsthathasmanyadvantagesovercurrentmethods.Intheliterature,somedescriptionsofwallconstructionmethodsarequiteextreme.Themethodspresentedhereare

2、chosenforsimplicity,easeofimplementationandstructuralintegrity.Mostadvocatedmethodssatisfythelastofthesecriteria,butsomeareseverelylackinginthefirsttwo.LayingthebalesBeforelayingthebales,enoughbalesshouldbepreparedforthewallsection,asdescribedpreviously,andatemporarymeanssh

3、ouldbeavailabletoconstrainthewalltopreventtheuntiedwallfromtoppling.Allthenecessarymaterials,toolsandcomponentstocompletethetie-downofthewallshouldbeonhand.Ifthereisanyriskofrainfallingonthewallbeforethewallistobeplastered,tarpaulinsorotherweatherprotectionmaterialshouldbea

4、vailable.Therearemanyreferencestopeopleallowingraintofallonunplasteredwallsandjustlettingitdry,butifthedryingisnotrapidsomedeteriorationwilloccur.Laythedampcourseontheraisedbase,whichhasbeenpreparedwiththechosenmethodofsecuringtie-downwires.Placebalesinarunningbondmanner(se

5、eFig.1,page5).Ifthebalesvarysignificantlyinlengthitmightbefeasibletoselectbalessothatnobalesneedtobecuttocompletealternatelayers.Nextcomesoneofthemoretime-consumingpartsofthequickestpartoferectingthewall:makingpart-bales(seepage24).Apart-balewillberequiredinatleasteachalter

6、natelayer,becauseoftherunningbondstructure.36PracticalstrawbalebuildingAfterensuringthatallfullbalesinalayerarefirmlypushedtogether,measurethelengthofthespaceremaining.Prepareapart-bale,makingthepart-balemarginallylongerthanthespacetobefilled,exceptforwallswithafreeend.Inth

7、ecaseofwallswithafreeend,ifthepart-baleissmallerthanahalf-balethepartbaleshouldnotbeplacedattheend,anditshouldnotbeveryclosetoacorner.Frequentlyduringerectionofthewallitshouldbecheckedforverticalityandstraightness.Aspiritleveland/orplumbbobareobviousnecessarytools,butonecan

8、alsoobservethewallalignmentrelativetoverticalcomponentsofthebuildingframe.Ifawhole

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