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1、-YI*SpecialArticle*-;-andPsydmmmtk~PsychotherPsychosom1996;65:14-23CarolD.RypPsychologicalWell-Being:BurtonSingerbaDepartmentofPsycholow.Meaning,Measurement,anduniversityof~isconsin:~adison,Wisc.,implicationsforPsychotherapyOfliceofPopulationResearch,PrincetonUniver
2、sity,Princeton,N.J.,USAResearch.................................................................................................................................................KeyWordsAbstractSelf-acceptanceAmodelofpositivepsychologicalfunctioningthatemergesfromdive
3、rsePurposeinlifedomainsoftheoryandphilosophyispresented.SixkeydimensionsofwellnessPositiverelationshipsaredefined,andempiricalresearchsummarizingtheirempiricaltranslationPersonalgrowthandsociodemographiccorrelatesispresented.Variationsinwell-beingareAutonomyexplored
4、viastudiesofdiscretelifeeventsandenduringhumanexperiences.EnvironmentalmasteryLifehistoriesofthepsychologicallyvulnerableandresilient,definedviathe.Sociodemographicdifferencescross-classificationofdepressionandwell-being,aresummarized.Implica-Vulnerabilitytionsofthe
5、focusonpositivefunctioningforresearchonpsychotherapy,quali-Resilience......................tyoflife,andmindlbodylinkagesarereviewed.QualityoflifeIntroductionsurementpropertiesandsociodemographiccorrelatesisbrieflydescribed.LifeeventandlifehistorystudiesHistorically,
6、mentalhealthresearchisdramaticallyattemptingtoexplainvariationsinwell-beingarealsoweightedonthesideofpsychologicaldysfunction.Thatis,reviewed.Pertinenttopsychotherapyresearch,finalsec-studiesofpositivepsychologicalfunctioningareminus-tionsexaminetheimplicationsofafo
7、cusonwell-beingforculecomparedtoinvestigationsofmentalproblems.Instudiesofvulnerabilitytopsychologicaldysfunction,re-fact,themeaningofbasicterms,suchasmentalhealth,coveryfrompsychologicaldisorders(resilience),andthearenegativelybiased-typicalusageequateshealthwithne
8、edtoexpandqualityoflifeindicatorstoincludeassess-theabsenceofillnessratherthanthepresenceofwellness.mentofthepositiveinpeople'slives.Suchf
