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1、TheArtsinPsychotherapy38(2011)114–119ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectTheArtsinPsychotherapyUnderstandingmusicasatemporal-aestheticwayofbeing:ImplicationsforageneraltheoryofmusictherapyBrianAbrams,Ph.D.,MT-BC∗MontclairStateUniversity,UnitedStatesart
2、icleinfoabstractKeywords:Musictherapyisgenerallyconsideredadisciplinethatutilizesmusicforpromotinghealth,inwhichmusicMusicisunderstoodasaphenomenoninextricablytiedtothemediumofsound.Yet,alternatively,musicther-Healthapymayalsobeconsideredadisciplinethat
3、promoteshumanhealthbothasandthroughmusic,inwhichDomainsmusicisunderstoodasatemporal-aestheticwayofbeingtranscendingtheconcretemediumofsound,Mediumthatmanifestsacrossallofthedomainstargetedinclinicalmusictherapygoals.Thisexplorativeperspec-Modalitytivepo
4、tentiallyresolvescertaincriticaldichotomiesanddilemmaswithwhichthemusictherapyfieldGeneraltheoryhashadtocontend,whilemeaningfullydistinguishingmusictherapy’sindigenousexpertiseanduniquevaluefromthoseofrelatedhealthdisciplines.Moreover,itcarriesimplicatio
5、nsfortheformulationofageneraltheoryofmusictherapy,applicableacrossapluralityofspecificmusictherapymodels,methods,andpractices.Likewise,itcarriesimplicationsforgeneraltheoriesofotherexpressiveartstherapies,baseduponunderstandingtheirrespectivemodalitiesas
6、particularwaysofbeing,transcendingconcretemedia.©2011ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.Musictherapywasformallyestablishedasaprofessionin1950artsofcomposition,improvisation,performanceandlistening”(p.(AmericanMusicTherapyAssociation,2010).Sincethattime,the10
7、4).Sincethepublicationofthistext,movingintothetwenty-practiceofmusictherapyhasbeenconceptualizedanddefinedfirstcentury,themusicinmusictherapyhasremainedessentiallyinawidevarietyofways.Inmanyinstances,ithasbeenunder-sound-based(e.g.,Aigen,2005;Davis,Gfelle
8、r&Thaut,2008;Lee,stoodaccordingtooneormoreestablishedtheoreticalorientations2003;Peters,2000;Stige,2002).usuallyassociatedwiththevarious“schoolsofthought”inpsychol-Understandingmusicassound(orasinextricablytiedtosound)ogy(e.g.,be
