（商务英语的语言特点及其翻译技巧）linguistic features and translation

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1、毕业论文  题目LinguisticFeaturesandTranslation    TechniquesofBusinessEnglish英语商务合同的语言特征及其翻译   专业英语班级学生姓名学号指导教师  年月日 Contents AbstractinEnglish……………………………………………………3AbstractinChinese……………………………………………………31.Introduction………………………………………………………42.LinguisticFeaturesofBusinessEnglish…………………………42.1.Defi

2、nitionofBusinessEnglish…………………………………42.2.FunctionsofBusinessEnglish…………………………………42.3.LexicalAnalysisofBusinessEnglish…………………………52.3.1.UseofAbbreviations…………………………………………52.3.2.UseofCompounds…………………………………………62.3.3.UseofFormalWords…………………………………………62.3.4.UseofTechnicalTerms…………………………………………72

3、.3.5.UseofShootandSimpleVerbs………………………………82.4.SyntacticFeaturesofBusinessEnglish………………………82.4.1.SentenceLength…………………………………………82.4.2.UseofProgrammedSentenceStructure……………………92.4.3.UseofStrongOpeningSentence……………………………102.5.WordingFeaturesofBusinessEnglish…………………………102.5.1.UseofthePresent

4、Tense…………………………………112.5.2.MoreUsesoftheActiveVoice……………………………112.5.3.MoreUsesoftheDirectWaytoExpressMeaning……………112.5.4.UseofCourteousTone………………………………………113.TranslationTechniquesofBusinessEnglish………………………………………123.1.DefinitionofTranslation………………………………………123.2.BusinessTranslationatPresent

5、…………………………………123.3.StandardsforBusinessEnglishTranslation……………………133.4.TranslationTechniquesofBusinessEnglish…………………143.4.1.ChoosingtheExactWords……………………………………143.4.1.1.IdentifyingtheBasicMeaningandExtendedMeaning…143.4.1.2.IdentifyingtheNormalMeaningandTechnicalMeaning…153.4.2.Omissiona

6、ndSupplement…………………………………153.4.2.1.OmissionofUnnecessaryWords……………………153.4.2.2.OmissionofCumbersomeWords……………………………153.4.2.3.AddingNecessaryWordsandExpression…………………164.OtherTechniques…………………………………………………………………164.1.TransformationofPartsofSpeech………………………………164.1.1.TranslatingNounsintoVerb

7、s…………………………………164.1.2.TranslatingAdjectivesintoAdverbs…………………………174.1.3.TranslatingAdjectivesintoverbs……………………………174.2.TranslationofAbbreviations……………………………………174.3.TranslationofCourteousTone………………………………185.RequirementsforTranslators………………………………………186.Conclusion…………………………