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时间:2021-11-09
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1、--AcademicYearThesisTHEABSURDITYANDITSIMPLICATIONSOFPINTER’STHEBIRTHDAYPARTYByYuanYuwei-word.zl--EnglishandAmericanLiteratureRenminUniversityofChinaAdvisor:ProfessorXieJiangnanNovember28,2021摘要:-word.zl--哈罗德品特是20世纪最伟大的戏剧家,2005年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了他,认为“他的剧作发现了掩盖于日常闲聊下的深刻之处,并强行翻开了压抑者关闭的房间。〞品特
2、的戏剧属于荒唐派,无论在故事情节,表现手法还是剧本语言上都深深带有品特式的荒唐特征。生日宴会是品特早期的一部重要作品,集中表达了他的荒唐特点,本文通过对生日宴会的故事,语言,写作手法等方面的荒唐性进展分析,进而得出荒唐背后所表达出后工业化时代西方社会信仰缺失,礼崩乐坏的混乱局面以及生活于其中的人们的不安和恐惧。这正是品特戏剧引起共鸣,发人深省之处。关键词:矛盾,语言,悲喜剧,荒唐Abstract:HaroldPinteristhegreatestPlaywrightinthe20thcenturywhoreceivedtheNobelPrizein2005
3、withtheawardwords:"inhisplaysuncoverstheprecipiceundereverydayprattleandforcesentryintooppression'sclosedrooms".Pinterisoneoftheimportantrepresentativesofthetheaterofabsurditywithhisworksfullyembodyingitscharacteristicsinplots,artisticfeaturesandlanguage.TheBirthdayPartyisoneofthe
4、mostimportantplaysinPinter’searlycareer,whichgivesfullexpressiontotheabsurdity.Thisthesisisananalysisoftheridiculousnessasshowninthestory,languageandwritingtechniquesetc.ofthisplayandbehindalltheabsurdity,anexplorationofthefaithlessandchaoticconditonbehindofthewesternworldinthepos
5、t-industrialeraandtheuneasinessandterrorofpeoplelivinginit.That’showPinterstikesaresponsivechordintheheartsoftheaudienceandmakesthemdoanintrospectionoftheirownlife.KeyWords:Paradox,Language,Tragiedy,Absurdity-word.zl--1.IntroductionTheBirthdayPartyisPinter’sbestplayofPinterinhisea
6、rlycareerasaplaywright.Itisthisplaythatlaysthekeynoteofabsurdityforhim,bywhichheisclassifiedasonememberoftheabsurdtheatre.TheridiculousnessisseeneverywhereintheBirthdayParty:charactersactandspeakinanillogicalandself-contradictoryway;therelationshipbetweenthemisplexandconfusing;the
7、wholeplot,thoughsimple,seemstobeablendingofafarcesandatragicstory,causingtheaudiencetolaughatonetimeandthenholdtheirtongue.Thefollowingisathroughdisplayoftheabsurdityshowninthisplayandananalysisoftheunderlyingreasonsandimplicationsbehindit.2.theStorySynopsisofTheBirthdayPartyTheBi
8、rthdayParty isPinter’ssecondfull-
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