品特荒诞性背后

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1、--AcademicYearThesisTHEABSURDITYANDITSIMPLICATIONSOFPINTER’STHEBIRTHDAYPARTYByYuanYuwei-word.zl--EnglishandAmericanLiteratureRenminUniversityofChinaAdvisor:ProfessorXieJiangnanNovember28,2021摘要：-word.zl--哈罗德品特是20世纪最伟大的戏剧家，2005年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了他，认为“他的剧作发现了掩盖于日常闲聊下的深刻之处，并强行翻开了压抑者关闭的房间。〞品特

2、的戏剧属于荒唐派，无论在故事情节，表现手法还是剧本语言上都深深带有品特式的荒唐特征。生日宴会是品特早期的一部重要作品，集中表达了他的荒唐特点，本文通过对生日宴会的故事，语言，写作手法等方面的荒唐性进展分析，进而得出荒唐背后所表达出后工业化时代西方社会信仰缺失，礼崩乐坏的混乱局面以及生活于其中的人们的不安和恐惧。这正是品特戏剧引起共鸣，发人深省之处。关键词：矛盾，语言，悲喜剧，荒唐Abstract:HaroldPinteristhegreatestPlaywrightinthe20thcenturywhoreceivedtheNobelPrizein2005

3、withtheawardwords:"inhisplaysuncoverstheprecipiceundereverydayprattleandforcesentryintooppression'sclosedrooms".Pinterisoneoftheimportantrepresentativesofthetheaterofabsurditywithhisworksfullyembodyingitscharacteristicsinplots,artisticfeaturesandlanguage.TheBirthdayPartyisoneofthe

4、mostimportantplaysinPinter’searlycareer,whichgivesfullexpressiontotheabsurdity.Thisthesisisananalysisoftheridiculousnessasshowninthestory,languageandwritingtechniquesetc.ofthisplayandbehindalltheabsurdity,anexplorationofthefaithlessandchaoticconditonbehindofthewesternworldinthepos

5、t-industrialeraandtheuneasinessandterrorofpeoplelivinginit.That’showPinterstikesaresponsivechordintheheartsoftheaudienceandmakesthemdoanintrospectionoftheirownlife.KeyWords:Paradox,Language,Tragiedy,Absurdity-word.zl--1.IntroductionTheBirthdayPartyisPinter’sbestplayofPinterinhisea

6、rlycareerasaplaywright.Itisthisplaythatlaysthekeynoteofabsurdityforhim,bywhichheisclassifiedasonememberoftheabsurdtheatre.TheridiculousnessisseeneverywhereintheBirthdayParty:charactersactandspeakinanillogicalandself-contradictoryway;therelationshipbetweenthemisplexandconfusing;the

7、wholeplot,thoughsimple,seemstobeablendingofafarcesandatragicstory,causingtheaudiencetolaughatonetimeandthenholdtheirtongue.Thefollowingisathroughdisplayoftheabsurdityshowninthisplayandananalysisoftheunderlyingreasonsandimplicationsbehindit.2.theStorySynopsisofTheBirthdayPartyTheBi

8、rthdayParty isPinter’ssecondfull-