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ID:29437815
大小:48.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-12-19
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1、.AcademicYearThesisTHEABSURDITYANDITSIMPLICATIONSOFPINTER’STHEBIRTHDAYPARTYByYuanYuweiEnglishandAmericanLiteratureRenminUniversityofChinaAdvisor:ProfessorXieJiangnanNovember28,2012页.摘要:哈罗德品特是20世纪最伟大的戏剧家,2005年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了他,认为“他的剧作发现了掩盖于日常闲聊下的深刻之处,并强行打开了压抑者关闭的房间。”品特
2、的戏剧属于荒诞派,无论在故事情节,表现手法还是剧本语言上都深深带有品特式的荒诞特征。生日宴会是品特早期的一部重要作品,集中体现了他的荒诞特点,本文通过对生日宴会的故事,语言,写作手法等方面的荒谬性进行分析,进而得出荒诞背后所体现出后工业化时代西方社会信仰缺失,礼崩乐坏的混乱局面以及生活于其中的人们的不安和恐惧。这正是品特戏剧引起共鸣,发人深省之处。关键词:矛盾,语言,悲喜剧,荒诞Abstract:HaroldPinteristhegreatestPlaywrightinthe20thcenturywhoreceived
3、theNobelPrizein2005withtheawardwords:"inhisplaysuncoverstheprecipiceundereverydayprattleandforcesentryintooppression'sclosedrooms".Pinterisoneoftheimportantrepresentativesofthetheaterofabsurditywithhisworksfullyembodyingitscharacteristicsinplots,artisticfeatures
4、andlanguage.TheBirthdayPartyisoneofthemostimportantplaysinPinter’searlycareer,whichgivesfullexpressiontotheabsurdity.Thisthesisisananalysisoftheridiculousnessasshowninthestory,languageandwritingtechniquesetc.ofthisplayandbehindalltheabsurdity,anexplorationofthef
5、aithlessandchaoticconditonbehindofthewesternworldinthepost-industrialeraandtheuneasinessandterrorofpeoplelivinginit.That’showPinterstikesaresponsivechordintheheartsoftheaudienceandmakesthemdoanintrospectionoftheirownlife.页.KeyWords:Paradox,Language,Tragicomedy,A
6、bsurdity1.IntroductionTheBirthdayPartyisPinter’sbestplayofPinterinhisearlycareerasaplaywright.Itisthisplaythatlaysthekeynoteofabsurdityforhim,bywhichheisclassifiedasonememberoftheabsurdtheatre.TheridiculousnessisseeneverywhereintheBirthdayParty:charactersactands
7、peakinanillogicalandself-contradictoryway;therelationshipbetweenthemiscomplexandconfusing;thewholeplot,thoughsimple,seemstobeablendingofafarcesandatragicstory,causingtheaudiencetolaughatonetimeandthenholdtheirtongue.Thefollowingisathroughdisplayoftheabsurditysho
8、wninthisplayandananalysisoftheunderlyingreasonsandimplicationsbehindit.2.theStorySynopsisofTheBirthdayPartyTheBirthdayParty isPinter’ssecondfull-lengthplay andoneofhi
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