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ID:22021007
大小:49.00 KB
页数:11页
时间:2018-10-26
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1、AcademicYearThesisTHEABSURDITYANDITSIMPLICATIONSOFPINTER’STHEBIRTHDAYPARTYByYuanYuweiEnglishandAmericanLiteratureRenminUniversityofChinaAdvisor:ProfessorXieJiangnanNovember28,201211摘要:哈罗德品特是20世纪最伟大的戏剧家,2005年的诺贝尔文学奖颁给了他,认为“他的剧作发现了掩盖于日常闲聊下的深刻之处,并强行打开了压抑者关闭的房间。”品特的戏剧属于荒诞派,无论在故事情节,表现手法还是剧本语言上都深深带有
2、品特式的荒诞特征。生日宴会是品特早期的一部重要作品,集中体现了他的荒诞特点,本文通过对生日宴会的故事,语言,写作手法等方面的荒谬性进行分析,进而得出荒诞背后所体现出后工业化时代西方社会信仰缺失,礼崩乐坏的混乱局面以及生活于其中的人们的不安和恐惧。这正是品特戏剧引起共鸣,发人深省之处。关键词:矛盾,语言,悲喜剧,荒诞Abstract:HaroldPinteristhegreatestPlaywrightinthe20thcenturywhoreceivedtheNobelPrizein2005withtheawardwords:"inhisplaysuncoverstheprecip
3、iceundereverydayprattleandforcesentryintooppression'sclosedrooms".Pinterisoneoftheimportantrepresentativesofthetheaterofabsurditywithhisworksfullyembodyingitscharacteristicsinplots,artisticfeaturesandlanguage.TheBirthdayPartyisoneofthemostimportantplaysinPinter’searlycareer,whichgivesfullexpre
4、ssiontotheabsurdity.Thisthesisisananalysisoftheridiculousnessasshowninthestory,languageandwritingtechniquesetc.ofthisplayandbehindalltheabsurdity,anexplorationofthefaithlessandchaoticconditonbehindofthewesternworldinthepost-industrialeraandtheuneasinessandterrorofpeoplelivinginit.That’showPint
5、erstikesaresponsivechordintheheartsoftheaudienceandmakesthemdoanintrospectionoftheirownlife.11KeyWords:Paradox,Language,Tragicomedy,Absurdity1.IntroductionTheBirthdayPartyisPinter’sbestplayofPinterinhisearlycareerasaplaywright.Itisthisplaythatlaysthekeynoteofabsurdityforhim,bywhichheisclassifi
6、edasonememberoftheabsurdtheatre.TheridiculousnessisseeneverywhereintheBirthdayParty:charactersactandspeakinanillogicalandself-contradictoryway;therelationshipbetweenthemiscomplexandconfusing;thewholeplot,thoughsimple,seemstobeablendingofafarcesandatragicstory,causingtheaudiencetolaughatonetime
7、andthenholdtheirtongue.Thefollowingisathroughdisplayoftheabsurdityshowninthisplayandananalysisoftheunderlyingreasonsandimplicationsbehindit.2.theStorySynopsisofTheBirthdayPartyTheBirthdayParty isPinter’ssecondfull-lengthplay andoneofhis
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