Stylistic Features of Poetry

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1、StylisticFeaturesofPoetry20091101104游晓玲20091151113朱一舟20091151115李华一5partsMusicalQualityRhetoricsDictionForegroundingandDeviationChinesePoetry&WesternPoetryMusicalQuality诗歌的起源可以追溯到人类文明的远古时代，那时诗和歌是紧密联系在一起的，并且诗歌和舞蹈也是联系在一起的。后来虽然诗和歌虽然分家，但是许多诗歌谱上乐谱就能歌唱，而许多歌曲的歌词就是诗。AuldLan

2、gSyne---RobertBurnsShouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Andneverbroughttomind?ShouldauldacquaintancebeforgotAnddaysofauldlangsyne?Anddaysofauldlangsyne,mydear,Anddaysofauldlangsyne,Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Anddaysofauldlangsyne?MusicalQualityTwoelements:RhythmRhymeG

3、oodthemesalonedonotsuffice!MeterMatters!TheIslesofGreece-----LordByronThemountainslookonMarathon—aAndMarathonlooksonthesea;bAndmusingthereanhouralone,aIdreamedthatGreecemightstillbefree;bForstandingonthePersians'grave,cIcouldnotdeemmyselfaslave.ciambictetrameter炙热而火

4、辣的言语激励着希腊人民为反抗土耳其的奴役和争取民族解放而斗争声声慢-----李清照寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘！守著窗儿，独自怎生得黑！梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！九对叠词，双声叠韵，哀怨之情油然而生，成就一曲千古绝唱RhetoricsCommonrhetoricsinpoetry:RepetitionHyperboleParallelstructureMetaphor/Si

5、mileOxymoronRhetoricalquestionMetonymyillusionEtc.OneWordisTooOftenProfaned----PercyByssheShelleyONEwordistoooftenprofanedFormetoprofaneit,Onefeelingtoofalselydisdain’dFortheetodisdainit.OnehopeistoolikedespairForprudencetosmother,AndPityfromtheemoredearThanthatfrom

6、another.重复出现的这些词给人以更深刻的印象，同时声音的回荡能产生一种愉悦和谐的音响效果沙扬娜拉------徐志摩最是那一低头的温柔，像一朵水莲花不胜凉风的娇羞，道一声珍重，道一声珍重，那一声珍重里有蜜甜的忧愁——沙扬娜拉！比喻要抓住相似性，徐捕捉到女人与花在情态和神韵上的相似性（温柔，娇羞），再融入拟人手法（花有娇羞的神态），造成了花是人人是花香色俱美的画面，生动活泼足以让读者所有感觉瞬间打开DictionConcreteandGeneralFormalandInformalDenotationandConnotati

7、onGeneralandConcreteParticularityisahighlyvaluedqualityinpoetryForEzraPound---poetsshouldgoinfearofabstractionT.S.EliotappreciatespoetrywhichcanrepresentthoughtsasdirectlyastheodourofaroseW.C.Williamstriestocatchthe“thingness”ofobjectsNomatterwhatdepthapoemhas,orhow

8、profounditsthoughtsare,itwillneedtocommunicatethemthroughphysicaldetailsandsolidobjectsFormalandInformalTraditionalbelief---poetryshouldha