Stylistic Features of News English 论新闻英语的文体特征

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1、摘要新闻英语具有自己鲜明的特点，在英语新闻报刊中经常使用一些习语、俚语、借代以及一些新造词，容易使读者不得要领。如果没有基本的新闻常识，不掌握一定的新闻英语的基本特征，就很难完全理解新闻英语。为了让英语学习者更准确地理解新闻英语的内容，本文从关联理论出发，主要围绕硬性新闻展开，研究新闻英语的语法特征、词汇特征、语义特征，探讨新闻英语的文体特征，从而使读者掌握一些阅读新闻英语的策略。关键词:新闻英语；文体；文体特征AbstractNewsEnglishhasitsownvividfeatures.

2、Idioms,slang,metonymiesandnewwordsareoftenusedinEnglishnewspapers.ReadershavedifficultyincomprehendingtheNewsEnglishtotally,iftheyhavenobasicknowledgeofnews,anddonotmastersomefeaturesofNewsEnglish.InordertomakeEnglishlearnersunderstandtheNewsEnglishm

3、oreaccurately,thispaperisbasedonRelevanceandmainlyfocusesitsattentiononEnglishhardnews,anditdiscussesthegrammaticalfeaturesofNewsEnglish,lexicalfeaturesofNewsEnglishandsemanticfeaturesofNewsEnglish.Keywords:NewsEnglish;stylistics;stylisticfeatureCONT

4、ENTS摘要IAbstractIIChapter1Introduction1Chapter2LiteratureReview32.1NewsandNewsEnglish32.2StylisticsFeatures4Chapter3TheoreticalBackground63.1DefinitionofRelevanceandDegreesofRelevance63.2PrincipleofRelevance7Chapter4StylisticFeaturesofNewsEnglish94.1G

5、rammaticalFeaturesofNewsEnglish94.1.1HeavyUseofPre-modification94.1.2Appositive104.1.3ParticiplePhrase114.1.4Ellipsis144.2LexicalFeaturesofNewsEnglish154.2.1UseofShortWords154.2.2UseofAcronyms164.2.3UseofAbbreviations174.3SemanticFeaturesofNewsEnglis

6、h184.3.1RhetoricalDevices184.3.2DiscoursePattern194.3.3Transitions20Chapter5Conclusion22Bibliography23Acknowledgements24Chapter1IntroductionWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandwidespreadcooperationamongcountries,variousmediadevotethemselvestotaketherespons

7、ibilityofinformationtransference.Manyofushavetakenaninterestinreadingnewsonwebsitesorinnewspapers.Mostofusreadnewspaperstogettoknowaboutwhatishappeningaroundus,inotherpartsofthecountryandthroughouttheworld.Nowadays,internationalnewsisbecominganimport

8、antwindowtotheoutsideworld.Everyoneinthemodernsocietyisinevitablyinfluencedmoreorlessbythemassmedia.Theeffectsofmassmediainfluencepeople’sactions,ideas,culturesandlanguage.Manynewdevelopmentsinlanguageandnewthingsbroughtbythesocietyoftentaketheirfirs