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1、StylisticAnalysisofPoetryBy程雨桐2011300340091贾怡珩2011300340095IntroductionPoetryisacomprehensiveterm,whichcanbetakentocoveranykindofmetricalcomposition.However,itisusuallyemployedwithreservations.Poetryisasuperiorformofcreationandthereforemoreserious.TheCloud----by PercyByssheShelleyI
2、bringfreshshowersforthethirstingflowers,Fromtheseasandthestreams;IbearlightshadefortheleaveswhenlaidIntheirnoondaydreams.FrommywingsareshakenthedewsthatwakenThesweetbudseveryone,Whenrockedtorestontheirmother’sbreast,Asshedancesaboutthesun.Iwieldtheflailofthelashinghail,Andwhitenthe
3、greenplainsunder,AndthenagainIdissolveitinrain,AndlaughasIpassinthunder.Ⅰ.AtthePhonologicalLevelMeterInthispartofthepoem,Shelleymainlyusediambictetrameter(withdactylicviriations),i.e.,fourfeetineachline.Forinstance,in“Frommy｀wingsare｀shakenthe｀dewsthat｀waken”therearefourstressedsyl
4、lables.Butnottomakeittedious,Shelleyalsoadoptedotherpatterns,forexample,iambicpentameter,iambicdimeteranddactylicdimeter.RhymeIntermsofrhyme,ShelleychosemainlytwokindsofrhymeinTheCloud,single/masculinerhymeanddouble/femininerhyme.IbringfreshshowersforthethirstingflowersFromtheseasa
5、ndthestreamsIbearlightshadefortheleaveswhenlaidIntheirnoondaydreamsFrommywingsareshakenthedewsthatwakenThesweetbudseveryoneWhenrockedtorestontheirmother’sbreastAsshedancesaboutthesunIwieldtheflailofthelashinghailAndwhitenthegreenplainsunderAndthenagainIdissolveitinrainAndlaughasIpa
6、ssinthunderPolysyndetonPolysyndetonistheuseofseveral conjunctions inclosesuccession,especiallywheresomemightbeomitted(asin"heranandjumpedandlaughedforjoy").Shelleyusedpolysyndetoninthispoemtoincreasetherhythm.Andwhitenthegreenplainsunder,AndthenagainIdissolveitinrain,AndlaughasIpas
7、sinthunder.Ⅱ.AttheLexicalLevelTheCloudwasnotlikemanyotherRomanticpoems,whichwerecomposedofvariousdelicatewords.Onthecontrary,itconsistedofmostlyplainwords.Therewereveryfewdelicatewords,namely,“wield”(handleandbrandish)and“whiten”(coverwithsnowandice).MostlyusedwordsTotalWordsPlainW
8、ordsDelicateWords84822I5th
