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1、文体学警察和赞美诗中的文体学分析AStylisticAnalysisonTheCopandtheAnthemofO.Henry外国语学院10407010139李园芬警察和赞美诗中的文体学分析AStylisticAnalysisonTheCopandtheAnthemofO.Henry摘要欧·亨利是世界上最著名的美国作家之一，其作品中描绘的大多是没有地位的小人物，但他常常能够将这些小人物的形象描绘得栩栩如生。这些人物的缺点很多，可能很粗俗，也可能自私贪婪。可在欧·亨利笔下人们却体会到所有人在本质上是纯朴与善良的
2、，人性是很复杂的，这些角色能让我们动容。本文以其有名的短篇小说《警察与赞美诗》为例，从文体学角度进行分析。以文体学理论为基础，从字系学、词汇学、句法学和语义学四个角度对其做细致分析，以期能够获得对这一文本更加全面的理解。关键词：欧亨利；短篇小说；文体学；分析ABSTRACTO.HenryisoneofthemostfamousAmericanwritersintheworld.Mostofhisworksdepictsthosepeoplewhohavenoposition,andheisalwaysable
3、toportraytheimageofsmallpotatoeslifelike.Thosefiguresmayhavealotofshortcomings,theymaybevulgarorselfish,butthecharactersemergingbeneathhishandwassimpleandgoodnessinessence.Humanityiscomplicated,theserolesmakeusmoving.ThisthesiswillselectO.Henry’smasterpieze
4、TheCopandtheAnthemandtrytoanalyzeitfromthestylisticspointofview.Inordertoknowbetteraboutthislovel,thisthesiwillbasedonthetheoryofstylistics,andthethesisistakenfromfouraspects:thegraphologicallevel,thelexicallevel,thesyntaciticlevelandthesemanticlevel.Keywor
5、ds:O.Henry;ShortStory;Stylistics;Analysis1Introduction1.1O.HenryO.HenryisoneofthemostimportantwritersinAmericanliteraturehistory.Hisworksarelovedbythereadersaroundtheworld.Hewasbornin1862inNorthCarolina,wherehespenthischildhood.HemovedtoNewYorkCity,whereove
6、rthenexttenyearsbeforehisdeathin1910,hepublishedover300storiesandgainedworldwideacclaimasAmericanfavoriteshortstorywriter.O.Henry’sstoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenreferredtoasan"O.Henryending."AdescriptionisoHenry'ss
7、hortstorythemostcompellingcontent,includingadeephumanitarianspirit.Inthe1880stotheearlytwentieth-centuryAmerica,alongwithcapitalismgraduallytothemonopolydevelopment,varioussocialcontradictionoutstanding.Thenovelist'sHenryliveforalongtimeinthelower,allkindso
8、fsocialphenomenoncausedhimtothesecontradictionsempathy.Tortuouslife,richexperience,uniqueAngleofviewandkeenobservation,sothathecan'thelpthesocialvariousphenomenageneralizationoftheimageinthepiece.Heisk
