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1、比较欣赏与翻译WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonmustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareadismemberedbranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andareseenawaytothewestoftheriver,swellinguptoanobleheight,andlordingitoverthesurroundingcountry.Everychangeofseason,everychangeofweather,indeed,everyhouroftheday,produces
2、somechangeinthemagicalhuesandshapesofthesemountains,andtheyareregardedbyallthegoodwives,farandnear,asperfectbarometers.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirboldoutlinesonthecleareveningsky;butsometimes,whentherestofthelandscapeiscloudless,theywillgatherahoodo
3、fgrayvaporsabouttheirsummits,which,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willglowandlightuplikeacrownofglory.凡是在哈得逊河上游航行过的人，必定记得卡兹吉尔丛山，那是阿帕拉钦山脉的一支断脉，在河的西岸，巍然高耸云端，威凌四周的乡村。------------------------------------------------。①天气晴朗平稳的时候，它们披上蓝紫相间的衣衫，把它们雄浑的轮廓印在傍晚清澄的天空上，但有时，虽然四外万里无云，山顶上却聚着一团灰雾，在落日的余晖照耀之下，像一顶灿烂的皇冠似
4、的放射着异彩。Atthefootofthesefairymountainsthevoyagermayhavedescriedthelightsmokecurlingupfromavillagewhoseshingleroofsgleamamongthetrees,justwherethebluetintsoftheuplandmeltawayintothefreshgreenofthenearerlandscape.Itisalittlevillageofgreatantiquity,havingbeenfoundedbysomeoftheDutchcolonists,intheear
5、lytimesoftheprovince,justaboutthebeginningofthegovernmentofthegoodPeterStuyvesant,andthereweresomeofthehousesoftheoriginalsettlersstandingwithinafewyears,withlatticewindows,gablefrontssurmountedwithweathercocks,andbuiltofsmallyellowbricksbroughtfromHolland.在这些神奇的丛山脚下，航行的旅客有时会看见轻烟从一座村落里袅袅而上，树丛中隐约
6、地闪露出农家的木屋顶，那正好是山上的青葱转变为近处一片新绿的地方。这是一座非常古老的小村庄，是荷兰殖民者在这个州成立初期建造起来的，正当好心的彼得·斯泰弗山特开始执政的时候；------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。② Inthatsamevillage,andinoneoftheseveryhouseswhichwassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten,therelivedmanyyearssince,whilethecoun
7、trywasyetaprovinceofGreatBritain,asimple,good-naturedfellow,RipVanWinkle.HewasadescendantoftheVanWinkleswhofiguredsogallantlyinthechivalrousdaysofPeterStuyvesant,andaccompaniedhimtothesiegeofFortChristina.Heinherited,however
