1汉英词汇比较与翻译

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1、第一讲汉英词汇比较与翻译SchedulefortheSemesterSemantictranslation(7Chapters)Syntactictranslation(4Chapters)Textualtranslation(3Chapters)PlusReviewandPracticeFinalScore=practice20%+midterm20%+finalterm60%选择词义根据：词典；语境；搭配；逻辑语境manandwife;officersandmenhismanFridayman-of-warBeaman!例1“好”的译

2、法好的开始是成功的一半。Wellbegun,halfdone.邻居对她都很好。Herneighborsareallverykindtoher.这我们好解决。Theproblemcanbeeasilysolved.今天下午好几个人找你。Quiteafewpeoplecameinlookingforyouthisafternoon.你留个电话，有事好跟你商量。GivemeyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancontactyouwhennecessary.例2：“轻巧”的译法这摩托车很轻巧。Themotorcycleisl

3、ightandhandy.她动作很轻巧。Sheisnimbleinmovement.你说得倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。Youtalkasifitwerejustawalkover.Whynottryyourselfandseeifyoucanbringbackatrophy,too?例3：“考察”的译法中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。Inhislifetime,XuXiake,agreattravelerinChina’sMingDynasty,toured16provinces,leavinghis

4、footmarksinnearlyeverycornerofthecountry.为了进行真实、细致的考察，他很少乘船、坐车。Inordertogetadetailedandtruthfulpictureoftheplaceshevisited,heusuallytravelledonfootevenwhencarriagesandboatswereavailable.他总是选择道路艰险的山区、人迹罕至的森林进行考察。Healwayspreferredtoventureintomountainousareaswithroughtracks

5、,andintoforestsseldomvisitedbyhumanbeings.例4：“意思”甲：这一点小意思，请务必收下。乙：你这个人真是有意思，怎么也来这一套？甲：唉，只是意思意思。乙：啊，真是不好意思。A:Thisisalittlegiftasatokenofmyappreciation.Pleasedotakeit.B:Oh,aren’tyouabittoopolite?Youshouldnotdothat.A:Well,itjustconveysmygratitude.B:Ah,thankyouthen,thoughIrea

6、llydonotdeserveit.搭配Youshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.ByFirth.正式会议formalmeeting正式声明officialstatement正式成员thefullmemberofthedelegation化经济法制化:manageeconomicaffairswithinaframework经济全球化:economicglobalization社会知识化:buildaknowledge-drivensociety国际关系民主化:thepracticeofdemocracyi

7、ninternationalrelations国民经济信息化:buildaninformation-basednationaleconomy科研成果产业化:applyscientificresearchresultstoindustrialproduction逻辑：约定俗成胆小如鼠:astimidasarat/rabbit落汤鸡:adrownedrat/chicken养虎为患:tocherishasnake/tigerinone’sbosom瓮中捉鳖:likearatinthehole如鱼得水:likeaduck/fishtowater愚

8、蠢如猪:asstupidasagoose/pig犟得像头牛:asstubbornasadonkey/ox练习agoodChristianagoodparentagoodchildagoodwi