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1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途1、造福无数人的mumuwa的南丁格尔篇解读示例:(携隐主题贴42页)1)Tworecentpublicationsofferdifferentassessmentofthe careerofthefamousBritishnurseFlorenceNightingale.(主题句,由此句和三段首句可知本文是结论解释型文章,即主要特点是总分式)AbookbyAnneSummers(观点之一)seekstodebunk(负评价的实义动词)theidealizations andpres
2、entareality(正评价词)atoddswithNightingale’s heroicreputation.AccordingtoSummers,Nightingale’simportanceduringthe CrimeanWar(和观点二比较的差别点)hasbeenexaggerated(负评价的实义动词):not untilnearthe war’senddid shebecomesupervisorof thefemalenurses.Additionally,(递进副词,表示行文方向一致,
3、因此后面内容可以略读,仅提炼关键词即可,或不读)Summerswritesthatthecontributionofthe nursestothe reliefof thewoundedwasatbestmarginal.The prevailingproblemsofmilitarymedicinewere caused by armyorganizaitonalpratices,andthe addition ofafewnurses to themedicalstaff couldbeno moret
4、hansymbolic. Nightingale’splaceinthe nationalpantheon,Summersasserts,islrgelydue tothepropagandisticeffortsofcontemporary newspaperreporters.(以上略读)2)Bycontrast(重要的强转折词,注意对比方/观点的差异点),theeditors(对比观点二)ofanewvolumeofNightingale’slettersviewNightingale asapers
5、on who significantlyinfluenced(正评价词)not only herownagebutalsosubsequenct generations. Theyhighlightherongoingefforts toreformsanitaryconditionsafterthewar(观点二比较的差别点,和观点一中duringtheCrimean War对比,这一句是后面举例的总结句,重要,知道总结句可以不用看后面的例子。). Forexample,(举例通常可以略读,只提取例子中的
6、关键词,如peacetimelivingconditions,举例的关键看前后的总结句,这里是for example前面的一句话,因为例子都是用来说明总结句的,只要明白总结句的意思就行了。)when sheleanred thatpeacetimelivingconditionsinBritishbarracksweresohorriblethatthedeathrateofenlistedmen far exeeded thatof neighboringcivilianpopulations,shesu
7、cceeded inpersuadingthegovernmenttoestablish aRoyal CommissionontheHealthofthe Army.Sheusedsums raised throughpubliccontributionsto foundanurses’traninghospital inLondon.Eveninadministrativematters,theeditors assert,herpractical intelligencewasformidable:a
8、s recently as 1947the BritishArmy’smedicalservices werestillusingthecost-accountingsystemshehaddevisedinthe1860’s.(以上略读)3)Ibelievethattheevidenceof herletterssupports(正评价词)continued respectforNightingale’sbri