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ID:11517668
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页数:5页
时间:2018-07-12
《gmat小安阅读法造福无数人的mumuwa的南丁格尔篇解读示例》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、1、造福无数人的mumuwa的南丁格尔篇解读示例:(携隐主题贴42页)1)TworecentpublicationsofferdifferentassessmentofthecareerofthefamousBritishnurseFlorenceNightingale.(主题句,由此句和三段首句可知本文是结论解释型文章,即主要特点是总分式)AbookbyAnneSummers(观点之一)seekstodebunk(负评价的实义动词)theidealizationsandpresentareality(正评价词)atoddswithNight
2、ingale’sheroicreputation.AccordingtoSummers,Nightingale’simportanceduringtheCrimeanWar(和观点二比较的差别点)hasbeenexaggerated(负评价的实义动词):notuntilnearthewar’senddidshebecomesupervisorofthefemalenurses.Additionally,(递进副词,表示行文方向一致,因此后面内容可以略读,仅提炼关键词即可,或不读)Summerswritesthatthecontribution
3、ofthenursestothereliefofthewoundedwasatbestmarginal.Theprevailingproblemsofmilitarymedicinewerecausedbyarmyorganizaitonalpratices,andtheadditionofafewnursestothemedicalstaffcouldbenomorethansymbolic.Nightingale’splaceinthenationalpantheon,Summersasserts,islrgelyduetotheprop
4、agandisticeffortsofcontemporarynewspaperreporters.(以上略读)2)Bycontrast(重要的强转折词,注意对比方/观点的差异点),theeditors(对比观点二)ofanewvolumeofNightingale’slettersviewNightingaleasapersonwhosignificantlyinfluenced(正评价词)notonlyherownagebutalsosubsequenctgenerations.Theyhighlightherongoingefforts
5、toreformsanitaryconditionsafterthewar(观点二比较的差别点,和观点一中duringtheCrimeanWar对比,这一句是后面举例的总结句,重要,知道总结句可以不用看后面的例子。).Forexample,(举例通常可以略读,只提取例子中的关键词,如peacetimelivingconditions,举例的关键看前后的总结句,这里是forexample前面的一句话,因为例子都是用来说明总结句的,只要明白总结句的意思就行了。)whensheleanredthatpeacetimelivingconditions
6、inBritishbarracksweresohorriblethatthedeathrateofenlistedmenfarexeededthatofneighboringcivilianpopulations,shesucceededinpersuadingthegovernmenttoestablishaRoyalCommissionontheHealthoftheArmy.Sheusedsumsraisedthroughpubliccontributionstofoundanurses’traninghospitalinLondon.
7、Eveninadministrativematters,theeditorsassert,herpracticalintelligencewasformidable:asrecentlyas1947theBritishArmy’smedicalserviceswerestillusingthecost-accountingsystemshehaddevisedinthe1860’s.(以上略读)3)Ibelievethattheevidenceofherletterssupports(正评价词)continuedrespectforNight
8、ingale’sbrillianceandcreativity(正评价词).(总结句后举例说明,提取关键字,略读)Whencounselingavillagesch
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