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1、mumuwa阅读技巧示范篇——题目定位＋逻辑简图以下是引用携隐在2004-7-3011:53:00的发言：昨天做到南丁格尔那篇,感觉好难啊,虽然通篇读下来就知道说了些什么,每段的内容,但是后面的题目怎么都那么BT啊,全部都是要想了又想的,居然还是7道题!我倒。结果错了4道，看后面暴长的解释看的我头痛死了，迟迟都没法睡着。其实不难，因为OG没在身边，我刚才专门下载了RC，找出这篇给你做个示范，怎么看，看什么，怎么找，找什么：1）Tworecentpublicationsofferdifferentassessmentofthec
2、areerofthefamousBritishnurseFlorenceNightingale.（主题句，由此句和三段首句可知本文是结论解释型文章，即主要特点是总分式）AbookbyAnneSummers（观点之一）seekstodebunk（负评价的实义动词）theidealizationsandpresentareality（正评价词）atoddswithNightingale’sheroicreputation.AccordingtoSummers,Nightingale’simportanceduringtheCrim
3、eanWar（和观点二比较的差别点）hasbeenexaggerated（负评价的实义动词）:notuntilnearthewar’senddidshebecomesupervisorofthefemalenurses.Additionally,（递进副词，表示行文方向一致，因此后面内容可以略读，仅提炼关键词即可，或不读）Summerswritesthatthecontributionofthenursestothereliefofthewoundedwasatbestmarginal.Theprevailingproblem
4、sofmilitarymedicinewerecausedbyarmyorganizaitonalpratices,andtheadditionofafewnursestothemedicalstaffcouldbenomorethansymbolic.Nightingale’splaceinthenationalpantheon,Summersasserts,islrgelyduetothepropagandisticeffortsofcontemporarynewspaperreporters.（以上略读）2）Bycont
5、rast（重要的强转折词，注意对比方/观点的差异点）,theeditors（对比观点二）ofanewvolumeofNightingale’slettersviewNightingaleasapersonwhosignificantlyinfluenced（正评价词）notonlyherownagebutalsosubsequenctgenerations.Theyhighlightherongoingeffortstoreformsanitaryconditionsafterthewar（观点二比较的差别点，和观点一中dur
6、ingtheCrimeanWar对比，这一句是后面举例的总结句，重要，知道总结句可以不用看后面的例子。）.Forexample,（举例通常可以略读，只提取例子中的关键词，如peacetimelivingconditions，举例的关键看前后的总结句，这里是forexample前面的一句话，因为例子都是用来说明总结句的，只要明白总结句的意思就行了。）whensheleanredthatpeacetimelivingconditionsinBritishbarracksweresohorriblethatthedeathrateo
7、fenlistedmenfarexeededthatofneighboringcivilianpopulations,shesucceededinpersuadingthegovernmenttoestablishaRoyalCommissionontheHealthoftheArmy.Sheusedsumsraisedthroughpubliccontributionstofoundanurses’traninghospitalinLondon.Eveninadministrativematters,theeditorsas
8、sert,herpracticalintelligencewasformidable:asrecentlyas1947theBritishArmy’smedicalserviceswerestillusingthecost-accountingsystemshehaddevi
