gmat小安阅读法造福无数人的mumuwa的南丁格尔篇解读示例

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1、1、造福无数人的mumuwa的南丁格尔篇解读示例：（携隐主题贴42页）1）TworecentpublicationsofferdifferentassessmentofthecareerofthefamousBritishnurseFlorenceNightingale.（主题句，由此句和三段首句可知本文是结论解释型文章，即主要特点是总分式）AbookbyAnneSummers（观点之一）seekstodebunk（负评价的实义动词）theidealizationsandpresentarealit

2、y（正评价词）atoddswithNightingale’sheroicreputation.AccordingtoSummers,Nightingale’simportanceduringtheCrimeanWar（和观点二比较的差别点）hasbeenexaggerated（负评价的实义动词）:notuntilnearthewar’senddidshebecomesupervisorofthefemalenurses.Additionally,（递进副词，表示行文方向一致，因此后面内容可以略读，仅

3、提炼关键词即可，或不读）Summerswritesthatthecontributionofthenursestothereliefofthewoundedwasatbestmarginal.Theprevailingproblemsofmilitarymedicinewerecausedbyarmyorganizaitonalpratices,andtheadditionofafewnursestothemedicalstaffcouldbenomorethansymbolic.Nightinga

4、le’splaceinthenationalpantheon,Summersasserts,islrgelyduetothepropagandisticeffortsofcontemporarynewspaperreporters.（以上略读）2）Bycontrast（重要的强转折词，注意对比方/观点的差异点）,theeditors（对比观点二）ofanewvolumeofNightingale’slettersviewNightingaleasapersonwhosignificantlyinfl

5、uenced（正评价词）notonlyherownagebutalsosubsequenctgenerations.Theyhighlightherongoingeffortstoreformsanitaryconditionsafterthewar（观点二比较的差别点，和观点一中duringtheCrimeanWar对比，这一句是后面举例的总结句，重要，知道总结句可以不用看后面的例子。）.Forexample,（举例通常可以略读，只提取例子中的关键词，如peacetimelivingconditi

6、ons，举例的关键看前后的总结句，这里是forexample前面的一句话，因为例子都是用来说明总结句的，只要明白总结句的意思就行了。）whensheleanredthatpeacetimelivingconditionsinBritishbarracksweresohorriblethatthedeathrateofenlistedmenfarexeededthatofneighboringcivilianpopulations,shesucceededinpersuadingthegovernme

7、nttoestablishaRoyalCommissionontheHealthoftheArmy.Sheusedsumsraisedthroughpubliccontributionstofoundanurses’traninghospitalinLondon.Eveninadministrativematters,theeditorsassert,herpracticalintelligencewasformidable:asrecentlyas1947theBritishArmy’smedic

8、alserviceswerestillusingthecost-accountingsystemshehaddevisedinthe1860’s.（以上略读）3）Ibelievethattheevidenceofherletterssupports（正评价词）continuedrespectforNightingale’sbrillianceandcreativity（正评价词）.（总结句后举例说明，提取关键字，略读）Whencounselingavillagesch