最新CognitiveBehavioralTherapy认知行为疗法PPT课件.ppt

《最新CognitiveBehavioralTherapy认知行为疗法PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、CognitiveBehavioralTherapy认知行为疗法CBTviewofdepressionDepressionisrelatedtothewayindividualsperceiveandthinkabouteventsintheirenvironmentContributetoanegativeviewoftheself,theworld,andthefutureFeelingsofself-blame,failure,andhopelessnessImpactmoodandotherbehaviorsPeoplewithdepressionhavecognitivedis

2、tortionsintheirviewsofthemselves,theworld,andthefutureEVENTTHOUGHTFEELINGBEHAVIORCognitiveDistortionsMagnificationorminimizationEmotionalreasoning“Should”statementsCognitiveDistortionsLabeling/mislabelingPersonalizationLearnedHelplessnessandDepressionSeligman(Seligman,1974;1975;1978)Depressionisd

3、escribedintermsoflearnedhelplessnessDepressiondevelopsinindividualswhoperceivethemselvesashavinglittleornocontroloverrewardsandpunishmentsintheirenvironmentLearnedHelplessnessDepressionresultsfromtheindividual'spropensitytoviewnegativeeventsintheirlifeasdueto:theirowncharacteristics(internalattri

4、butions)“it’sallmyfault,I’mjustnotgoodwithpeople,that’sjustwhoIam”factorsthatareunlikelytochange(attributionsofstability)“IkeepgettingfiredbecauseI’mdumb,sowhybothertryingtogetanotherjob”factorsthatarelikelytohaveaninfluenceontheindividualacrosssituations(globalattributions)BehavioralViewsFerster

5、(1974)andLewinsohn(1974):DepressionmayresultfromalackofsufficientpositivereinforcementintheenvironmentLackofreinforcementcanbecausedby:changeinresidencefailuretodisplayappropriatesocialskillsEtc.TreatmentofDepressiveDisordersPsychosocialInterventions,cont.Behaviortherapyfocusesonincreasingpleasur

6、ableactivitiesandevents,andprovidingtheyoungsterwiththeskillsnecessarytoobtainmorereinforcementSundayMonday9-10ChurchLaundry10-11ChurchStudyfortest/Laundry11-12LunchHistoryclass12-1GotomoviesLunch1-2MoviesStudywithfriend2-3StudyfortestBustoschool3-4StudyfortestTaketest4-5SwimmingBushome5-6DinnerD

7、inner6-7StudyfortestWatchTV7-8TV/readingGooutwithfriends8-9TV/readingOutwithfriendsComponentsofCBTIntegrationofcognitiveandbehavioraltherapies,andhasshownthemostsuccessintreatingdepressioninyoungpeopleCognitiverestruct