北京英文导游词 北京英文导游词范本.docx

北京英文导游词 北京英文导游词范本.docx

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1、北京英文导游词北京英文导游词范本出国留学网小编为大家整理了北京英文导游词,欢迎大家阅读。更多相关内容请关注出国留学网导游词栏目。北京英文导游词【一】Tian'anmen(theGateofHeavenlyPeace),islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedChengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession)。AttheendoftheMingDynasty,itwasseriouslydamagedbywar.Whenitwasrebuil

2、tundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian'anmen,andservedasthemainentrancetotheImperialCity,theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.ThesouthernsectionsoftheImperialCitywallstillstandonbothsidesoftheGate.Thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfive–ro

3、omdeep.AccordingtotheBookofChanges,thetwonumbersnineandfive,whencombined,symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Tian'anmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace.Themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesesteps:1)TheM

4、inisterofRiteswouldreceivetheedictinTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony),wheretheEmperorwasholdinghiscourt.Theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan(trayofcloud),andwithdrawfromthehallviaTaihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony)2)TheMinisterwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting(dragonpavilion)。Be

5、neathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviaWumen(MeridianGate),toTian'anmenGatetower.3)Acourtierwouldbeinvestedtoproclaimtheedict.Thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.

6、3)Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord.ThedocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellowumbrellatotheMinistryofRites.4)Theedict,copiedonyellowpaper,wouldbemadeknowntothewholecountry.Suchaprocesswashistori

7、callyrecordedas"ImperialEdictIssuedbyGoldenPhoenix".DuringtheMingandQingdynastiesTian'anmenwasthemostimportantpassage.ItwasthisgatethattheEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirwaytothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities.OntheWestsideofTian'anmenstandsZhongshanPark(Dr.

8、SunYat-sen'sPark),andontheeas

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