北京天坛英文导游词

北京天坛英文导游词

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时间:2018-10-21

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1、北京天坛英文导游词  对于北京天坛英文导游词怎么写呢下面是小编为大家搜索整理的关于北京天坛英文导游词,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!  ladiesandgentlemen:  welcometothetempleofheaven.(afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofchina.therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeven

2、ingandsightseersbothfromhomeandabroad.allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.itwilltakeroughlyonehour.mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetothegodofheaven.  (alongthesouthernsacredroadleadingtothecircula

3、rmoundaltar)  thelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoheaven,thetempleofheavenservedasanexclusivealtarforchinesemonarchsduringthemingandqingdynasties.itwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipheavenandprayforgoodharvest.bu

4、twhy  theancientchinesebelievedthatheavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedicatedtoheavencameintobeing.  theheaventheancientchinesereferredtowasactuallytheuniverse,ornature.inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.thiswasespecially

5、trueduringthemingandqingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.  thetempleofheavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofemperoryoungleofthemingdynasty.situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpa

6、rtofthetempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,whiletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.theinnerenclosureconsistsofthehallofprayerforgoodharvestandthecircularmounda

7、ltar.  (alongtheimperialpassageleadingfromthesouthernlatticestargateinfrontofthecircularmoundaltar)  thecircularmoundaltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofsouther  nlatticestargate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.standingonthepassag

8、efacingnorth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.t

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