北京天坛中英文导游词

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精品文档北京天坛中英文导游词北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛,也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。ThetempleofheaveninBeijingislocatedinthesoutheastofBeijingouterurban,theimperialpalacesouthbyeast,outsidetheqianmeneast,theMingdynastyintheeighteenthyearofyongle(1420),istheancientChineseemperorsoftheMingandqingdynastiesallpreviousdynasties.Thebuildingcomplexisaplacewhereemperorsworshipheaven,creatingasymboliclinktostrengthenthehierarchyofConfucius'society.Thetotalareaof273hectaresisthebuildingoftheemperorsoftheMingandqingdynastiesusedto"prayforheaven".TempleofHeavenin1961,thestatecouncilpromulgatedtheTempleofHeavenas"thenationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit";RecognizedbyUNESCOasa"worldheritagesite"in1998;In2009,thetempleofheaveninBeijingwasselectedbytheChinaworldrecordsassociation,China'slargestlivingemperor.ThemainattractionsCircularmoundaltaraltarCircularmoundaltaraltar,alsoknownasworship,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档worshipthetiantai,altar,isanopen-airthree-layercircularstonealtar,astheemperorworshipplaceonthewintersolstice,builtduringMingjiajingnineyears(in1530),theqingemperorqianlong(1749)theexpansionoffourteenyears.Thecircumferenceofthealtaris534meters,thealtaris5.2metershigh,andthenumberofcolumnsandstepsofeachfloorofthetopandmiddleandlowerlevelsareallinYang(alsoknownas"numberofdays",whichisamultipleofnine),andthesymbol"jiu5".Thejarswerelinedwithaiye.Thesurfaceofthejarsisroundandround,andallthesurroundingcirclesarefans,andthenumberisalsoYang.Eachlayerhasahan-whitemarblecolumn,whichisamultipleof9.ThecircularSLATEofthetopcenteriscalledthesolariteorthetianxinstone,andthesoundwavewillbereflectedbythenearbypanelstoformasignificantecho.InancientChina,thenumberofthesingulariscalledtheYangnumber,andthedoublenumberiscalledtheYinnumber.InthenumberofYang,thenumber9is"thepoleofYangnumber",whichindicatesthattheheightofthecelestialbodyiscalled"thenumberof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档days".TheancientsbelievedthatnineisthepoleoftheYangnumber,whichindicatesthattheemperoristhesonofheavenandtheheightoftheemperor.Therefore,thewholecircularmoundaltarUSEStheninemultipletorepresenttheauthorityoftheheavenlyson.Thecolumnofthecircularmoundandthenumberofsteps,etc.,aremultiplesof9or9.TheouterlayerofthetoproundSLATEisafan-shapedstone,withatotalof9layers.Therearenineblocksintheinnermostlayer,andnineineachlayer.Thenumberofthethreepanelsis72,108inthemiddle,180inthelowerlayer,and360weeks.Thetotaldiameterofthethreesidesofthejarsis45zhangs.Apartfromamultipleof9,themeaningofthe"95th"isimplied.Therearetwowallsinthecircularmound,insidetheouterside,andthegateofthegate.Thesouthwestcornerisexpectedtobethree(northandsouthtwo-seateronly),andthesoutheastcornerhasaburntwoodstove,ashaft,anoven,andatable.Thereisalsothelibraryofgod,thekitchen,theslaughterhouse,thelibraryofsacrifice,theinstrumentlibraryandthepalmbuilding.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档ImperialvaultyuNorthofthecircularmoundaltaraltarisimperialvaultyu,huangvaultyuyardislocatedinthecircularmoundaltarTanWai壝north,sits,roundedwalls,souththreeglassdoor,themainbuildinghaveyuandhuangarchthingspeidianpeidian,isofferingcircularmoundaltaraltarplaceofworshipagod.Thesacrificialofferingsusedinthedayofworshiparestoredhere.Itwasfoundedintheninthyearofjiajing(1530)andthefirsttempleoftaitemple,whichwasrenamedtheimperialvaultinseventeenyears(1538).Emperorqianlong(1752)rebuiltthetopsingleroofofthegilttopsingleeaves,andusedtheblueglazedtilestolaytheroof,symbolizingthegreensky.Thehallis15.6metersindiameterand19.02metershigh.Itissupportedbyeightgoldenpillarsandeighteavespillarstosupportthegreathalltop.Inthecenterofthetemple,thereareroundstoneblockscarvedwithwhitemarble,whicharededicatedtothe"godofheaven"brand,andthegodsoftheemperor'sancestors.Inthemainhall,eachhasahall,whichhonorsthegods,thesunandthemoonandthethunderandlightning.The2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档appearanceofthewholetempleislikearoundpavilion,locatedonthebaseofthehanwhitejade,whichismorethan2metershigh,surroundedbystoneguardrails.Inaddition,thethreestonetabletsfromthenorthtothesouthwerecalledtritonestonesonthestoneroadfromthefrontoftheimperialvaulttothemiddleofthegate.WhenthedoorsandWindowsoftheimperialvaultareclosedandtherearenoobstaclesnearby,standonthefirstslabsandyoucanhearanecho.Onthesecondslabs,youcanheartheechoes.ClapyourhandsonthethirdSLATE,andhearthreeechoes.Theechowallisthewalloftheimperialvault.Thewallis3.72metershigh,0.9metersthick,61.5metersindiameterand193.2metersincircumference.Thewallsweremadeofpolishedbricks,andthewallswerecoveredwithblueglazedtiles.Thearcofthewallisveryregular,thewallsareextremelysmoothandneat,andtherefractionofthesoundwavesisveryregular.Aslongasthetwomenwerestandingintheeastandwestpeidianpeidian,stickawallandstand,oneagainstthewalltothenorthtospeak,soundwaveswillbecontinuousrefractionforwardalongthewall,tothe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档one,theotherendofthetwohundredmeters,nomatterhowsmallvoice,alsocanmaketheothersidelistentoclear,longandsound,isafantasy,causingamysteriousatmosphereof"inductionbetweenheavenandman".Soit'scalledtheechowall.QiNianDianInthenorthernpartofthetempleofheaven,thehallofprayerisalsoknownasthehighplaceofprayer,formerlyknownasthegreathallofprayerandthehallofgreatenjoyment,whichwasbuiltintheeighteenthyearofMingdynasty(1420),whichistheearliestbuildingofthetempleofheaven.Inthesixteenyearsofqianlong(1751),itwasrenamedthehallofprayer.Theyearofguangxu(1889)wasdestroyedbythunderfireandrebuiltafterseveralyears.Atpresent,thehallofprayerisacircularbuildingwithadiameterof32.72meters,andthetopofthegilttopbluetilehasasharproof,andthetotalheightis38meters.Thehallofthehallofprayerisaroundprayervalleywithaheightof6meters.Thereisalowwallinthealtar,andthereisafire-burningstove,akiln,anoven,andaplatform.Northofthealtar,there2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档isaroyaldrytemple,withawidthoffive,originallyplacedtheancestorgodcard,laterthecarddisplacementtothetemple.Thealtaralsohasaprayergate,thegodlibrary,thegodcook,theslaughterhouse,thewalkandthecorridorandotherancillarybuildings.Onthesouthsideofthecorridortherearesevenstarsstone,whichisthestoneofthejiajingperiod.Themainbuildingofthetempleofheavenisthehallofprayer,whichwasbuiltintheeighteenthyearofMingdynasty(1420).Everyyear,theemperorheldamemorialservicehere,prayingforgoodweatherandgoodharvest.QiNianDianassumesthecircular,diameterof32meters,QiNianDian38metershigh,isathreedouble-hippedroofonthetopofthegoldtreasureofacircularhall,templeeavescolordeepblue,isblueglazedtilepaving,becausethedayisblue,thesymboltoday.Thehallofprayerisexcellentinarchitecture,andthehallofprayer,with28nanmupillarsand36links,issupportedbytheeavesofthethreelayers.Thepillarshavedifferentsymbolicmeanings:thefourpillarsofthecenterarecalledthestud,representing2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档thefourseasons.Themiddletwelvepillarsrepresentingtwelvemonths;Theouter12eaves,representingthetwelfthhour;Theouterlayersaddupto24solarterms.Thethreelayersaddupto28,representing28stars.Theeightchildren'spillarsonthetopofthepillarsrepresent36daysgang;Baodingthethunderpillar,onbehalfoftheemperor.Itsancillarybuildingsincludetheimperialhalloftheemperor,theyearoftheLord,thegodlibrary,thekitchenofgod,theslaughterhouse,theburntwoodstove,thegarden,thetable,thewalk,andthe72corridors.Thesquareonthesouthsideofthecorridorhassevenstarsstonewithcarvedmountaincloudpattern,whichisthetownstonelaidintheMingjiajing.Thishallislocatedintheareaof5900squaremetersoftheroundwhitejadeplatform,theplatformisdividedinto3layers,theheightis6meters,eachlayerhasthehanbaijadebalusterofcarvedflowers.Thisbaseandhallareinseparableart.WhenvisitorsacrossafrontdoorofQiNianDian,tolookandseethestraighttube,extendedtothesouth,alongtheporch2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档ofthegate,thesmallerthefarther,thedistantend,haveafeelingthatcamedownfromheaven.NowonderthataFrencharchitecturalexpertssaidafteravisittothetempleofheaven:skyscrapersthanQiNianDianmuchhigher,butnotQiNianDianthattallandprofoundartisticconception,reachQiNianDianheightofart.Thehallwasburnedandburnedbylightningin1889(15yearsaftertheqingdynasty).Itwassaidthatthemaincolumnsofthetempleweremadeofaloeswood,andwhenburned,thescentofthefragrancecouldbesmelledoutsideofit.Thenextyear,theemperorsummonedtheprincestodiscusstherestorationofthehallofprayer.Becausecan'tfindthepattern,inchargeofthenationalconstructionaffairsministrykeptonceparticipatedinthetempleprayingtotherepairofthecraftsmenweresummoned,accordingtomemory,oral,letthemproducepattern,constructionagain.Therefore,thepresentprayerhallisthebuildingoftheqingdynastyguangxuperiod,butthebasicbuildingform,structureandtheappearanceoftheMingdynasty.KowloonsunkpanelInthehallofprayer,theceilingisadelicate2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档"Kowlooncaisson",andlongjingcolumnispaintedwithgold.Thereisaplaneinsidethecentralcircularmarble,thedecorativepatternontheend,isnaturallyformedlongfengpattern,arowdragonholdingaphoenix,thisisthe"longfengstone",namely"inextremelygoodfortune".Legendhasitthatthestonewasoriginallyonlythephoenixpattern,butthetopofthetempleonlyhadcarveddragons,theolderdays,thedragon,thephoenixhadtheinspiration,thegoldendragonoftenfliesdowntothephoenixtoseekthephoenix.Onlyfoundonedaytoworshiptheemperorjiajing,bowtobowdownonthestone,jinlongtoflyback,togetherwiththestoneofthephoenixwasemperorjiajingpressitintoaboulder,cannolonger,sincethenbecameadeepshallowlongfengstone.Whenthehouseofprayerwasburnedin1889,thedragonandphoenixstonewasburnedbythefireforadayandnight.Althoughthestoneswerenotburnt,thedragongrainwasburnttoalightblack,andthephoenixlineswereblurred.Infrontofthehall,therearenineroomsoftheeastandwest,whicharecalledtheeastandwestsides.GodworshipinMingdynasty,inadditiontooffering2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档prayerstogod,butalsowiththeroyalfamilytheirancestors,aswellasday,month,fivestar,east,west,south,north,thebigfiveyue,fivetownship,fivesmallyue,allfourblaspheme(lakes),ofthethunderstorm,mountainsandrivers,taisui,Taoismandsoonvariousgodsandeveryemperor,etc.BorrowfromQiNianDianmannerrunning,thesixthBeijingparkfestivalwillbeopenedinthetempleofheavenQiNianDianonAugust18,"teninteractivefitnesscompetition","tenredmovieretrospective","toptenbrand"ofthepeople'slivelihoodservicehundredsofeventssuchasweaving,givecitizensrichculturalfeast.ThehallofabstinenceThepalaceislocatedinthewestaltar,coveringanareaofabout40,000squaremetersandadoublewall.Thereare167corridorsaroundtheinnerwall.Itistheguards'shelter.ThemainhallisoneofthefivefamousbuildingsinBeijing.Thetopiscoveredwithablueglazedtile,indicatingthatyoudarenotcallitbeforeheaven.Thefrontpatioofthetempleisequippedwithapavilionofinscriptionsandabronze2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档pavilionoffasting,abronzeheightof1.5ruler,wearingtheancientstyleofofficialclothes,holdingamomentof"fasting"inthebronzemedal,thelegendofthetangdynastyprimeministerweizhengsystem(weizhengisknownfordaringtoadmonish).Afterthemainhallisfivebedtimes,fortheemperortoworshiptheplaceofthefast.DanpursuitbridgeThedanbabridgeisalsoknownashaistudroad,whichisabroadpaththroughthenorth-southandseriescentralaxis.Itisbuiltwithwhitestone.Danibridgenorthofthevalleyofprayer,southofcircularmoundaltar,360meterslongand29wide.Fourmeters,southislownorth.Intheroad,the"Shintoroad",left"theimperialroad",right"wangdao"(accompanythecoursonroad).Avenue,aeast-westcouponsholeunderthecallintotheshapeofthedoor,everytimeasacrifice,allthe"sacrifice"tiedupwithyellowwool,withwoodenbowlshenglivefish,drumsandthroughthedoor",sotheholeisalsocalledthegateofhell.SevenstarstoneSevenstarsinthesquareontheeastendofthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档corridor,thereareeightlargestones.ItwassaidthatwhentheMingdynastywasfoundedinBeijing,itwantedtofindaplacetoworship.Onenight,thegateofheavenwasopen,andthebigdipperfellhere,soitwasbuiltinheaven.Infact,thesestonesareveryordinary.InthenineyearsofMingjiajing(1530),aTaoistpriestsaidthattheplacewastooemptyfortheemperorandhuangshou.Theqingdynastyaddedastonetothenortheast,indicatingthatitdidnotforgetitsancestralhome.ThelongcorridorThelongcorridorisalsocalledthe72ndcorridor,whichisthelinkbetweengod'skitchenandthegod'skitchen,andalsothemainroadtothehallofprayer.Therewereseventy-twointhegallery,andseventyinasecond.Theoldlegendwastheplacewheretheevilspiritsgathered,andtheshadowswerewhirlingoutsidethewindow.Nowthelongcorridorwindowcanallbedismantled,becomeabeautifulandbrightcorridor,itisthegoodplaceforthetouristtorestthecoolwell，thatisallforthistour.thankyouforyourattention.ilookforwardtoyournextvisit.goodluck2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档andbonvoyage.北京天坛北京天坛地处原北京外城的东南部，故宫正南偏东，正阳门外东侧，始建于明朝永乐十八年（1420年），是中国古代明、清两朝历代皇帝祭天之地。这个建筑综合体是帝王祭天的场所，它创造了一个象征性的联系，来加强孔子的社会的等级制度。总面积为273公顷，是明清两代帝王用以“祭天”“祈谷”的建筑。天坛（TempleofHeaven）1961年，国务院公布天坛为“全国重点文物保护单位”；1998年被联合国教科文组织确认为“世界文化遗产”；2009年，北京天坛入选中国世界纪录协会中国现存最大的皇帝祭天建筑。主要景点圜丘坛圜丘坛又称祭天台、拜天台、祭台，是一座露天的三层圆形石坛，为皇帝冬至祭天的地方，始建于明嘉靖九年（1530年），清乾隆十四年（1749年）扩建。坛周长534米，坛高5.2米，分上、中、下三层，各层栏板望柱及台阶数目均用阳数（又称“天数”，即九的倍数），符"九五"之尊。坛面用艾叶青石砌就。坛面除中心石是圆形外，外围各圈均为扇面形，数目也是阳数。每层都有汉白玉栏板望柱，均为9的倍数。顶层中心的圆形石板叫做太阳石或者天心石，站在其上呼喊或敲击，声波会被近旁的栏板反射，形成显着的回音。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档古代中国将单数称作阳数，双数称作阴数。在阳数中，数字9是“阳数之极”，表示天体的至高至大，叫作“天数”。古人认为九是阳数之极，表示至高至大，皇帝是天子，也至高至大，所以整个圜丘坛都采用九的倍数来表示天子的权威。圜丘坛的栏板望柱和台阶数等，处处是9或者9的倍数。顶层圆形石板的外层是扇面形石块，共有9层。最内一层有9块石块，而每往外一层就递增9块，中下层亦是如此。三层栏板的数量分别是上屋栏板72块，中层108块，下层180块，合360周天度数。三层坛面的直径总和为45丈，除了是9的倍数外，还暗含“九五之尊”的寓意。圜丘坛外有两重围墙，内圆外方，四面各辟棂星门一座。西南角有望灯台三座（南北二座只余遗迹），东南角有燔柴炉、瘗坎、燎炉和具服台。坛东还有神库、神厨、宰牲亭、祭器库、乐器库和棕建库等附属建筑。皇穹宇2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档圜丘坛以北是皇穹宇，皇穹宇院落位于圜丘坛外壝北侧，坐北朝南，圆形围墙，南面设三座琉璃门，主要建筑有皇穹宇和东西配殿，是供奉圜丘坛祭祀神位的场所。祭天时使用的祭祀神牌都存放在这里。它始建于嘉靖九年（1530年），初名泰神殿，十七年（1538年）起改称皇穹宇。乾隆十七年（1752年）重修后为鎏金宝顶单檐攒尖顶建筑，用蓝色琉璃瓦铺设屋顶，象征青天。大殿直径15.6米，高19.02米，由八根金柱和八根檐柱共同支撑起巨大的殿顶，三层天花藻井层层收进，构造精巧。殿正中有汉白玉雕花的圆形石座，供奉“皇天上帝”牌位，左右配享皇帝祖先的神牌。正殿东西各有配殿，分别供奉日月星辰和云雨雷电等诸神牌位。整个殿宇的外观状似圆亭，坐落在2米多高的汉白玉须弥座台基上，周围均设石护栏。另外，在皇穹宇殿前到大门中间的石板路上，由北向南的三块石板叫做三音石。在皇穹宇门窗关闭而且附近没有障碍的情况下，站立于第一块石板上击掌，可听到回音一声；于第二块石板上击掌，可听到回音两声；于第三块石板上击掌，可听到回音三声。回音壁是皇穹宇的围墙。墙高3.72米，厚0.9米，直径61.5米，周长193.2米。墙壁是用磨砖对缝砌成的，墙头覆着蓝色琉璃瓦。围墙的弧度十分规则，墙面极其光滑整齐，对声波的折射是十分规则的。只要两个人分别站在东、西配殿后，贴墙而立，一个人靠墙向北说话，声波就会沿着墙壁连续折射前进，传到一、二百米的另一端，无论说话声音多小，也可以使对方听得清清楚楚，而且声音悠长，堪称奇趣，给人造成一种“天人感应”的神秘气氛。所以称之为“回音壁”。祈年殿2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档祈年殿在天坛的北部，也称为祈谷坛，原名大祈殿、大享殿，始建于明永乐十八年（1420年），是天坛最早的建筑物。乾隆十六年（1751年）修缮后，改名为祈年殿。光绪十五年（1889年）毁于雷火，数年后按原样重建。目前的祈年殿是一座直径32.72米的圆形建筑，鎏金宝顶蓝瓦三重檐攒尖顶，层层收进，总高38米。祈年殿的殿座就是圆形的祈谷坛，三层6米高，气势巍峨。坛周有矮墙一重，东南角设燔柴炉、瘗坎、燎炉和具服台。坛北有皇干殿，面阔五间，原先放置祖先神牌，后来牌位移至太庙。坛边还有祈年门、神库、神厨、宰牲亭、走牲路和长廊等附属建筑。长廊南面的广场上有七星石，是嘉靖年间放置的镇石。天坛的主体建筑是祈年殿，始建于明永乐十八年（1420年）。皇帝每年都在这里举行祭天仪式，祈祷风调雨顺、五谷丰登。祈年殿呈圆形，直径32米，祈年殿高38米，是一座有鎏金宝顶的三重檐的圆形大殿，殿檐颜色深蓝，是用蓝色琉璃瓦铺砌的，因为天是蓝色的，以此来象征天。2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档祈年殿在建筑上出色之处是，祈年殿用28根楠木大柱和36块互相衔接的榜、桷，支撑着三层连体的殿檐。这些大柱有不同的象征意义：中央四柱叫通天柱，代表四季；中层十二根金柱，代表十二个月；外层十二根檐柱，代表十二时辰；中外层相加二十四根代表二十四节气；三层相加二十八根，代表二十八星宿；加柱顶八根童柱，代表三十六天罡；宝顶下雷公柱，代表皇帝一统天下。其附属建筑有皇乾殿、祈年门、神库、神厨、宰牲亭、燔柴炉、瘗坎、具服台、走牲路及72间长廊等。长廊南面的广场上有七星石，石上镂刻山形云纹图案，是明嘉靖时放置的镇石。这座大殿坐落在面积达5900多平方米的圆形汉白玉台基上，台基分3层，高6米，每层都有雕花的汉白玉栏杆。这个台基与大殿是不可分的艺术整体。当游人跨出祈年殿的大门，往南望去，只见那条笔直的甬道，往南伸去，一路上门廊重重，越远越小，极目无尽，有一种从天上下来的感觉。难怪一位法国的建筑专家在游览了天坛之后说：摩天大厦比祈年殿高得多，但却没有祈年殿那种高大与深邃的意境，达不到祈年殿的艺术高度。这座大殿在1889年（清光绪十五年）被雷击起火焚毁，据说，当时殿的大柱是用沉香木做的，燃烧时，清香的气味，数里之外都可以闻到。翌年，皇帝召集群臣商量重建祈年殿。因找不到图样，掌管国家建筑事务的工部便把曾经参加过祈所殿修缮事务的工匠们召集来，让他们根据记忆、口述制成图样，再施工建造。因此，现在的祈年殿是清代光绪年间的建筑，但是，基本建筑形式、结构，还保留着明代的样子。九龙藻井祈年殿内，天花板处是精致的“九龙藻井”2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档，龙井柱则是描金彩绘。殿内中央有一块平面圆形大理石，石面上的花纹，是自然形成的龙凤花纹，一条行龙抱着一只凤凰，这便是“龙凤石”，即“龙凤呈祥”。相传，这块石头上原来只有凤纹，而殿顶藻井内只有雕龙，年长日久，龙、凤有了灵感，金龙常常飞下来找凤石上的凤凰寻欢。不料有一天正遇见嘉靖皇帝来祭天，在石上跪拜行礼，金龙来不及飞回去，和石上的凤凰一起被嘉靖皇帝压进圆石里面，再也无法出来，从此才变成一深一浅的龙凤石。1889年祈年殿被焚烧时，这块龙凤石被烈火熏烧了一个昼夜，石块虽未被烧碎，但龙纹被烧成浅黑色，凤纹被烧得模糊不清。祈年殿前有东、西配殿各九间，称东庑和西庑，是收藏配神牌位的库房。明代祭天时，除祭祷皇天上帝外，还要配祭皇族朱氏祖先，以及日、月五星，东、西、南、北、中的五大岳，五小岳的五镇，四海四渎（河湖）、风云雷雨、山川、太岁、道教等各神祗和历代帝王等。借于祈年殿的气势巍峨，第六届北京公园节将于8月18日在天坛祈年殿开幕，“十项互动健身竞赛”、“十部红色电影回顾展”、“十大服务民生品牌”等百余项活动交织登场，为市民献上丰富的文化盛宴。斋宫2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档斋宫位于西坛门内，占地约四万平方米，双重围墙，内墙四周有廊167间，是卫士们避风雨处，正殿为五间无梁殿，是京城著名建筑之一。顶部用蓝色琉璃瓦覆盖，表示在天之前不敢称尊。殿前露台上设有时辰碑亭和斋戒铜人亭，铜人高1．5尺，身穿古代文官服，手持一刻有“斋戒”二字的铜牌，相传是仿唐朝宰相魏征而制（魏征以敢谏著称）。正殿后是五间寝宫，为皇帝祭祀前斋戒的地方。丹陛桥丹陛桥又叫海墁大道，是一条贯通南北、串联中轴线上建筑的宽广甬路，以白石筑成。丹陛桥北连祈谷坛，南接圜丘坛，长360米，宽29．4米，南低北高。路面中为“神道”，左为“御道”，右为“王道”（陪臣走的路）。大道下有一东西走向的券洞，叫进牲门，每次祭祀，都用黄绒线将“牲”捆好，用木盆盛活鱼，击鼓奏乐穿门而过，因此此洞也叫鬼门关。七星石七星石在长廊东端的广场上，有八块巨石。传说明代建都北京时想寻找一祭天场所，一天夜里，天门大开，北斗七星落于此地，于是在此建天坛祀天。其实这些石头极为普通，明嘉靖九年（1530年），有一道士说这里太空旷，不利于皇位和皇寿，就设七石镇在这里。清朝又在东北方加一石头，表示不忘祖籍。长廊2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21 精品文档长廊也叫七十二廊，既是联接神库、神厨等处的纽带，也是通往祈年殿的主道。该廊有七十二间，又叫七十二连房。旧时传说是七十二地煞鬼聚集的地方，窗外松影婆娑，阴森可怖。现在长廊窗坎全部被拆除，成了一条美丽豁亮的通廊，是游人休息纳凉的好去处2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21