北京天坛中英文导游词

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1、精品文档北京天坛中英文导游词北京天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛,也是我国现存最大的一处坛庙建筑。ThetempleofheaveninBeijingislocatedinthesoutheastofBeijingouterurban,theimperialpalacesouthbyeast,outsidetheqianmeneast,theMingdynastyintheeighteenthyearofyongle(1420),istheancientChineseemperorsoftheMinga

2、ndqingdynastiesallpreviousdynasties.Thebuildingcomplexisaplacewhereemperorsworshipheaven,creatingasymboliclinktostrengthenthehierarchyofConfucius'society.Thetotalareaof273hectaresisthebuildingoftheemperorsoftheMingandqingdynastiesusedto"prayforheaven".Te

3、mpleofHeavenin1961,thestatecouncilpromulgatedtheTempleofHeavenas"thenationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit";RecognizedbyUNESCOasa"worldheritagesite"in1998;In2009,thetempleofheaveninBeijingwasselectedbytheChinaworldrecordsassociation,China'slargestlivinge

4、mperor.ThemainattractionsCircularmoundaltaraltarCircularmoundaltaraltar,alsoknownasworship,2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21精品文档worshipthetiantai,altar,isanopen-airthree-layercircularstonealtar,astheemperorworshipplaceonthewintersolstice,builtduringMing

5、jiajingnineyears(in1530),theqingemperorqianlong(1749)theexpansionoffourteenyears.Thecircumferenceofthealtaris534meters,thealtaris5.2metershigh,andthenumberofcolumnsandstepsofeachfloorofthetopandmiddleandlowerlevelsareallinYang(alsoknownas"numberofdays",w

6、hichisamultipleofnine),andthesymbol"jiu5".Thejarswerelinedwithaiye.Thesurfaceofthejarsisroundandround,andallthesurroundingcirclesarefans,andthenumberisalsoYang.Eachlayerhasahan-whitemarblecolumn,whichisamultipleof9.ThecircularSLATEofthetopcenteriscalledt

7、hesolariteorthetianxinstone,andthesoundwavewillbereflectedbythenearbypanelstoformasignificantecho.InancientChina,thenumberofthesingulariscalledtheYangnumber,andthedoublenumberiscalledtheYinnumber.InthenumberofYang,thenumber9is"thepoleofYangnumber",whichi

8、ndicatesthattheheightofthecelestialbodyiscalled"thenumberof2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创21/21精品文档days".TheancientsbelievedthatnineisthepoleoftheYangnumber,whichindicatesthattheemperoristhesonofheavenandtheheightoftheempero