北京天坛的英文导游词

北京天坛的英文导游词

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时间:2018-10-21

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1、北京天坛的英文导游词  北京天坛地处原北京外城的东南部,故宫正南偏东,正阳门外东侧,那么大家知道怎么向外国游客介绍天坛吗以下是北京天坛的英文导游词,欢迎阅览!  ladiesandgentlemen:  welcometothetempleofheaven.(afterself-introduction)preservedculturalheritagesofchina.therearebasicallytwokindsofvisitorswhocomehere:localpensionerswhodoexerciseshereinthemorningandeveningandsights

2、eersbothfromhomeandabroad.allinall,thereare12millionvisitorsveryyear.nowwearegoingtogoalongtheroutethatleadstothealter.itwilltakeroughlyonehour.mindyou,theemperoralsowalkedalongthisroutetopaytributetothegodofheaven.  thelargestgroupofarchitecturesevertobededicatedtoheaven,thetempleofheavenservedas

3、anexclusivealtarforchinesemonarchsduringthemingandqingdynasties.itwasdecreedthatrulersofsuccessivedynastieswouldplacealtarsintheirowncapitalstoworshipheavenandprayforgoodharvest.butwhy  theancientchinesebelievedthatheavenwasthesupremeruleroftheuniverseandthefateofmankind,andthusworshipingritesdedi

4、catedtoheavencameintobeing.  theheaventheancientchinesereferredtowasactuallytheuniverse,ornature.inthosedays,therewerespecficritesofworship.thiswasespeciallytrueduringthemingandqingdynastieswhenelaborateceremonieswereheld.  thetempleofheavenwasbuiltin1420duringthereignofemperoryoungleofthemingdyna

5、sty.situatedinthesouthernpartofthecity,thisgrandsetofstructurescoversanareaof273hectares.tobettersymbolizeheavenandearth,thenorthernpartofthetempleiscircularwhilethesouthernpartissquare.thewholecompoundisenclosedbytwowalls,asquarewalloutsidearoundone.theouterareaischaracterizedbysuburbanscenery,wh

6、iletheinnerpartisusedforsacrifices.theinnerenclosureconsistsofthehallofprayerforgoodharvestandthecircularmoundaltar.  thecircularmoundaltarisenclosedbytwowalls,eachcontainingfourgroupsofsouthernlatticestargate,eachinturnconsistingofthreedoors,with24marbledoorsaltogether.standingonthepassagefacingn

7、orth,youwillnoticethatwitheachpairofdoorsonisnarrowerthantheother.thisreflectsthefeudalhierarchy:thewiderdoorwasreservedformonarchs,whilethenarroweronewasusedbycourtiers.  onthedayoftheceremony,theemperorwoulddon

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