初中英语定语从句.pptx

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1、授课老师：穆莉上课学生：陈柳希定语从句定语从句先行词关系代词/关系副词限制性定语从句/非限制性定语从句where&when引导的定语从句/状语从句1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.3.Themanisaworkerandheisspeakingatthemeeting.4.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.5.Themanspeakingatthemeetingisaworker

2、.1.Theboxfeelsheavy.2.Theboxisplacednearthedoor.3.Theboxfeelsheavyandisplacednearthedoor.4.Theboxwhich/thatisplacednearthedoorfeelsheavy.5.Theboxplacenearthedoorfeelsheavy.1.什么是关系代词，什么是关系副词？关系代词有which、that、who(宾格whom，所有格whose),关系副词有where、when、why。1.The

3、manwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.2.Theboxwhich/thatisplacednearthedoorfeelsheavy.3.Istillrememberthedaythatwespenttogather.¶4.ThebookstorewhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.5.IstillrememberthedaywhenwegotovisitMr.Smith.6.Ijustcan'tunderstan

4、dthereasonwhyyouarelateforEnglishclassagain.1.Theplacewhich/thatinterestedmemostwastheMoutTai.2.IthinkI‘vefalleninlovewiththegirlwho/thatwearsaredscarf.3.Doyouknowthemanwhom/thatJimistalkingto?4.Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosefamilyisinthecountry?5.Thisi

5、sthehotelwheretheystayedlastmonth.6.Thisisthehotelwhichisgoingtobedismantled(拆除）.7.DoyouknowtheyearwhentheChineseCommunistPartywasfound-ed?8.Doyouknowthedaythat/whichistheanniversaryofourparentswe-dding.9.IhavetoldyouthereasonwhyItookadayoff.10.Ihaveto

6、ldyouthereasonthat/whichJimtoldme.summary关系代词：that(既可代指人也可代指物，既可做宾语也可做主语,做宾语时可省略）;which（指代物体，可充当主语和宾语,当从句里有介词时可以把介词提到which前）;who（指代人，在从句中充当主语,若充当宾语要换成宾格whom，表示所拥有的用所有格whose）。关系副词：where(在从句中充当地点状语，可以是虚拟的地点，如position)；when（在从句中充当时间状语）；why（在从句中充当原因状语）。¶这三

7、者都可以替换成介词+which；另，whose=ofwhich5.Thisisthehotelwheretheystayedlastmonth.=Thisisthehotelatwhichtheystayedlastmonth.7.DoyouknowtheyearwhentheChineseCommuistPartywasfoun-ded?=DoyouknowtheyearinwhichtheChineseCommuistPartywasfounded?quiz1.Thatistheday_____

8、_I'llneverforget.2.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekhasbeenrebuiltrecently.3.NevershallIforgettheday______wewonthefootballchampionship.4.Greatchanges_______(takeplace)sincetheninthefactory______weareworking.5.Thisisoneofthebestfilms___