初中英语语法复习-定语从句.pptx

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1、1.discusstheusageofwho，whom，that，which，whoseReviewExercise：1.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeoplewantedtokillhim.A:whoseB:whichC:/D:who2.Doyouknowtheman_______Imetinthepark?A.whoB.itC.whenD.whomDD3.People______overweightneedmorewatertha

2、nthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare4.Tommycouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheboy______madehimafoolinthewholeofclass.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who5.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.whichDDC第八讲　定语从句when，where，why的使用方法？C2．(2014·高考福建卷)Studentssho

3、uldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．whoB．whenC．whichD．whereD(2)关系副词when，where，why引导定语从句1．when的用法。先行词为“时间名词”，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语，也可用“介词＋which”结构代替。Thedaysaregonewhen（onwhich)physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomake

4、aliving.体力是你生存所需的日子一去不复返了。2．where的用法。(1)先行词是“地点名词”，定语从句可用where引导，where在从句中作状语，也可用“介词＋which”结构代替。Abankistheplacewhere(＝inwhich)theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.银行是一个晴好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。3．why的用法。先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，可以用why引导定语从句，wh

5、y在定语从句中作原因状语，可用forwhich替代。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.他没出席会议的原因是他生病了。针对训练Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词、介词＋关系代词或副词填空1．(2014·安徽高考)Theexactyear________AnglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.【答案】which/that3．(2014·福建高考)Studentsshouldinvolvethemse

6、lvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.【答案】where/inwhich4．(2014·湖南高考)Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.【答案】when/onwhich5．(2014·江苏高考)Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication，especially

7、atwork________agoodimpressionisamust.【答案】where/inwhich6．(2014·江西高考)Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface，probablythegreatestofallisfog.【答案】which/that7．(2014·山东高考)Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.【答案】whose8．(2014·

8、陕西高考)Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.【答案】that小结：关系副词在句子中做状语等于介词+关系代词(2014·北京高考)IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromth