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时间:2019-05-20
《初中英语语法复习(定语从句)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语语法复习定语从句考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1、定语从句的功用和结构2、关系代词和关系副词的功用3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【名师精讲】一.定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如:Thisisthepresentthathegavemeform
2、ybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage?ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived.二.关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称
3、和数须和先行词一致。例如:Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell.2.作宾语:SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscalled“TheGreatEscape”.3.作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如:What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesi
4、sterisadoctor?Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.4.作状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.三.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.whom指人,在定语从
5、句中作宾语。例如:Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?Mr.Lee(whom)youwanttoseehascome.3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如:Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor.4.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如:Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Hereisthebook(whi
6、ch)theteachermentionedyesterday.5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如:I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews.Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?6.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm. HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhe
7、nIleft.7.where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。例如: Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear. Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.四.关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:Thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears.=Thatwas
8、theroom whichwehadlivedinfortenyears.五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题:1.只能使用that,不用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,few,little
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