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时间:2020-08-10
《初中定语从句(有趣)课件.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、XX爱好:X特长:XX电话:XXXXXXXXXXXQQ:XXXXXXX身高:比较高体重:比较轻个人介绍有学习上的问题和心灵上的困惑可以找我聊聊,失恋了别找我说,因为我也单身。定语从句翻译:他是一个伤心的男人。Heisasadman考一考他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人难到变形Heisamanthatlikessmoking.Heisamanthatlikessmoking.观察后不难发现:定语从句的构成为:that+其他这是一条喜欢和人说话的狗Thisisadogthatlikestalkingwithpeople.观察与类比请翻译:一.结构定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词引导
2、的从句例如:Heisamanthatlikessmoking.先行词为“man”,定语从句为“thatlikessmoking”,而“that”为引导定语从句的关系词先行词是什么呢?先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句1.Heisaboywholikesbeautifulgirls.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.4.Xi’anisagoodplacewheretherearemanydelicousfoods.5.Canyoutel
3、lmethereasonwhyhequiteschool?6.Irememberthesedayswhenwewerefriends.二.关系词关系词关系代词That,which,who,Whom,whose关系副词Where,when,why1.关系词的作用关系词引导定语从句替代先行词在从句中充当成分HeisaboywhombeautifulgirlslikeHeisaboy/beuatifulgirlslikeaboy2.关系代词及其用法2.1.先行词为“人”that:Heisthestudentthatlikesreadingbooks.Heisthestud
4、entthatothershate.(2)who:Ilikethegirlwhohaslonghair.(3)whom:IknowtheboywhomMr.Wangistalkingwithnow.(4)whose:Heisasoldierwhoseeyesareblue.总结:that用在从句中作主语和宾语,who用在从句中作主语,whom用在从句中作宾语,whose常常后面加名词2.2.先行词为“物”that:ThedogthatalwaysbarkstomeisveryuglyThedogthatthesechildrenisbeatingismine.(2)
5、which:Thefishwhichisswimminginthepoolwillbeourdinner.Thecatwhichsheisplayingwithismine.(3)whose:Thebookwhosecoverisredisyours.总结:that用在从句中作主语和宾语,which用在从句中作主语和宾语,whose常常后面加名词关系代词用法总结关系代词先行词关系代词在从句中作什么that物/人主语/宾语who人主语whom人宾语whose人/物定语(谁的,什么的)which物主语/宾语请务必将此表记下来!!!练习Idon’tliketheboy()
6、nameisTom.Thegirl()isreadingabookismysister.Theoldman()theyaretalkingaboutisateacher.Thecat()thedogishuntingforisTom’s.Ilikeplayingwiththeboy()eyesarebrown.Thefish()bodyisredisfromAfrica.老师咱们能不做题么,人与人之间的信任呢?2.3.只用“that”的情况三大原则1.说法绝对:先行词出现绝对性的描述,如唯一的(theonly),每个人(everyone),每件事(everythin
7、g),所有的(all),没有一个(none),任何事(anything),任何人(anyone)2.数字常考:当先行词前有序数词时,如thefirst,thesecond,其中thelast,最后的也属于这种情况3.最高级:先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,也只能用“that”此外:当先行词是人和物一起的时候,关系代词也要用that又来?Thisistheonlybook()Icanfind.Thisisthebestbook()Ihaveeverread.Isthereanything()youdon’tunderstand?Theboyandhisdog()ar
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