初中定语从句课件zij

《初中定语从句课件zij》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、初中定语从句讲解张氏中学Amatchinggame！！！Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.______________________

2、______________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词

3、的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子定语从句Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词______________________关系词___定语从句先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which.(作主语或宾语)关系代词：指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/宾格)thatwhom

4、（宾格）Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）（作主语）Practise:Thisisthehouse.Thehouseisforsale.Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookismine.

5、ItislyingonthefloorThebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakethemistake.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.2.Thepenislost.Myfatherbo

6、ughtitformelastweek.Thepenthat/whichmyfatherboughtformelastweekislost.（）（作宾语）（）（）关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.Th

7、eboyiscalledRoy.HebrokethewindowTheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowthegirl？Thegirlspokeatthemeetingyesterday.Doyouknowthegirlwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?/that(作主语)who/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/th

8、at)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboyismyfriend.Iwillvisithim.Theboywho(m)Iwillvisitismyfriend.2.Thepenhasbeenfound.Shelostitlastnight.Thepenthatshe