初中定语从句课件.ppt

《初中定语从句课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、定语从句Outlook俱乐部看图说话现在有两个苹果，我们怎么去表述一些正确的结论呢？Tom:Iliketheapplewhichisgreen.Jim:Iliketheapplewhichhasaheart.(somewords)现在有三个人在并排而走，你更喜欢哪一个呢？Tom：Ilikethemanwhoisthetallest.Jim:Iliketheboywhoiswalkintheendofthepicture.你呢？你更喜欢哪一个？用自己的话来说一说！定语从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子修饰今天我们学习新的语

2、法——定语从句实战演练通过刚才的练习，相信大家一定有所收获！通过下片的几幅图片，大家自由发挥，创造你自己的句子。Comeon！Justbelieveyourself！牛顿Mary小丽张晴mouse小小Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.先行词_______________________关系词___定语从句关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why作“主宾定”作“壮语”结构关系代词人主人宾（可省略）物主物宾（可省略）人物定whowhowhichwhichwhosethat

3、thatthatthatofwhich(物定)whom例句：1.Thisisthestudentwholikesme.(人主)2.ThisisthestudentwhomIlike.(人宾)3.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.(物主)4.Thebagthatboughtlastyearwasstolenonthebus.(物宾)5.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.(人物定)双句合并1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.____

4、___________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat

5、/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?小规律：当关系代词在句中作宾语时，一般都可以省略，而当它们作主语时，一定不能够省略。例如：Thisisthestudent（whom/who/that)Ilike.当关系代词前面有介词时，修饰人用whom，修饰物用which且不可省略例如：Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborro

6、wbooks?Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhichnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound./thatThisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.Thisisthe

7、filmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter小结：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。习惯上用that

8、常见的情况：当先行词是all,any,few,little,non