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1、资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。JohnLockeLifeJohnLockewasbornatWrington,avillageinSomerset,onAugust29,1632.Hewasthesonofacountrysolicitorandsmalllandownerwho,whenthecivilwarbrokeout,servedasacaptainofhorseintheparliamentaryarmy.”InosoonerperceivedmyselfintheworldthanIfoundmyselfinast
2、orm,”hewrotelongafterwards,duringthelullinthestormwhichfollowedtheking’sreturn.Butpoliticalunrestdoesnotseemtohaveseriouslydisturbedthecourseofhiseducation.HeenteredWestminsterschoolin1646,andpassedtoChristChurch,Oxford,asajuniorstudent,in1652;andhehadahomethere(thoughabsentfromitfo
3、rlongperiods)formorethanthirtyyears—tilldeprivedofhisstudentshipbyroyalmandatein1684.Theofficialstudiesoftheuniversitywereuncongenialtohim;hewouldhavepreferredtohavelearnedphilosophyfromDescartesinsteadoffromAristotle;butevidentlyhesatisfiedtheauthorities,forhewaselectedtoaseniorstu
4、dentshipin1659,and,inthethreeorfouryearsfollowing,hetookpartinthetutorial资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。workofthecollege.Atonetimeheseemstohavethoughtoftheclericalprofessionasapossiblecareer;buthedeclinedanofferofprefermentin1666,andinthesameyearobtainedadispensationwhichenabledhimt
5、oholdhisstudentshipwithouttakingorders.Aboutthesametimewehearofhisinterestinexperimentalscience,andhewaselectedafellowoftheRoyalSocietyin1668.Littleisknownofhisearlymedicalstudies.Hecannothavefollowedtheregularcourse,forhewasunabletoobtainthedegreeofdoctorofmedicine.Itwasnottill1674
6、thathegraduatedasbachelorofmedicine.InthefollowingJanuaryhispositioninChristChurchwasregularizedbyhisappointmenttooneofthetwomedicalstudentshipsofthecollege.Hisknowledgeofmedicineandoccasionalpracticeoftheartled,in1666,toanacquaintancewithLordAshley(afterwards,from1672,EarlofShaftes
7、bury).Theacquaintance,begunaccidentally,hadanimmediateeffectonLocke’scareer.WithoutservinghisconnectionwithOxford,hebecameamemberofShaftesbury’shousehold,andseemssoontohavebeenlookeduponasindispensableinallmattersdomesticandpolitical.Hesavedthestatesman’slifebyaskillful资料内容仅供您学习参考，如
8、有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。o
