从格律的角度欣赏英诗.ppt

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1、Appreciationofpoetry版权所有者：何良武Whatispoetry?Fromtheworkswementionedbefore?AliteraryformWritteninlinesRichimageryGreatartisticappealBeautifulharmonyCompressedcontentContentsⅠ.MeterⅡ.FootⅢ.RhythmⅣ.SoundpatternsⅤ.RhymeⅥ.RhymeSchemeⅦ.FormsofpoemⅧ.AppreciationsⅠ.meter（格）1.concept:the

2、regularpatternofstressedandunstressedsyllables.2.types:“︶”standsforunstressedsyllableand“_”representsstressedsyllable.“”isusedtoseparatedifferentfeet.1．抑扬格（轻重格）iambus：是最常见的一种格式，每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。Asfair/artthou/mybon/nielass,Sodeep/inluve/amI:AndI/willluve/theestill,/myd

3、ear,Tilla`/theseas/gangdry:RobertBurns(1759-1796):MyLuveIslikeaRed,RedRose注:art=areluve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go上例中为四音步与三音步交叉，可标示为：︶－／︶－／︶－／（︶－）2．扬抑格（重轻格）Trochee：每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。Tyger!/Tyger!/burning/bright Inthe/forests/ofthe/nightWilliamBlake:TheTyger上例中为

4、四音步扬抑格（少一个轻音节），可标示为：－︶／－︶／－︶／－Ⅱ.Foot（音步）1.Concept:aunitofpoeticmeterofstressedandunstressedsyllable2.Types:Monometer:onefoot;Pentameter:fivefeetDimeter:twofeet;Hexameter:sixfeetTrimeter:threefeet;Heptameter:sevenfeetTetrameter:fourfeet;Octameter:eightfeetDistinctionbetween“foo

5、t”and“meter”Footisnottobeconfusedwithmeter,thoughthenamesforfeetendwith“-meter”.Meterisbasedonsyllables,indicatinghowstressedandunstressedsyllablesarearranged.Footisappliedwithasingleline,indicatinghowmanymetersareemployedinthatline.Foot＞MeterNote:Meter+foot=metricmeter/versif

6、icationBackⅢ.Rhythm（节奏/韵律）concept:Thepassageofregularorapproximatelyequivalenttimeintervalsbetweendefiniteeventsortherecurrenceofspecificsoundsorkindsofsoundsortherecurrenceofstressedandunstressedsyllablesiscalledrhythm.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIwonderwhatyouare!BackⅤ.rhy

7、me（押韵）1.concept:therepetitionofthestressedvowelsoundandallsucceedingsoundse.g.Home,Foam;chair,there2.types:a)Internalrhyme:IamthedaughteroftheEarthandWater.(Shelley)Weploughandsow---we’resovery,verylow.(ErnestJones)Ah,distinctlyIrememberitasinthebleakDecember.(Poe)Ⅵ.RhymeSchem

8、e（韵式）1.Concept:Thearrangementofrhymesinapoemorstanza.2.types: