英诗格律与英语诵读.ppt

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1、英语诗歌格律与英语诵读--让我们品味英语表达的魅力(EnglishVersificationandRecitation)史耕山河北工业大学外国语学院7/30/20211EnglishversificationEnglishpoetry:ajuicypeachoralemonthatisbitterandflat?Howcanweappreciateitsbeauty?Beautyofitscontents:themessageitsendsforthBeautyofitsform:thewaybywhichthemessageissentforth---versification,etc.A

2、ninteractiverelationshipbetweencontentsandform.7/30/20212Whatispoetry?Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings.---WilliamWordsworthThebestwordsinthebestorder.---SamuelT.ColeridgeMusicalthought.---ThomasCarlylePoetryistheinclusionoftheinfiniteintothefinite.---RobertBrowning7/30/20213P

3、eriodofVerseFrom:GeoffreyChaucer(1345-1400)beginneroftheemploymentofheroiccouplet(therhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter)To:WaltWhitman(1819-1892):beginneroffreeverse7/30/20214BasicConcepts:A:syllable:aunitofspeechsoundsconsistingofavoweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.B:rhythm:themovementorsense

4、ofmovementcommunicatedbytheregulararrangementofstressed&unstressedsyllables(byafootorsomefeet:aunitofrhythm,agroupofsyllablesformingametricalunit)7/30/20215Rhythm1Rhythm:typesoffoot(音步)+numberoffoot(音步律)1.typesoffoot(音步)Fourcommonlyusedfeetdefinedbythedifferencesinthearrangementofstressedandunstres

5、sedsyllablesA:theiambic(抑扬格):theseaB:theanapest(抑抑扬格):ontheseaC:thetrochee(扬抑格):prettyD:thedactyl(扬抑抑格):beautiful(Note:AandBbelongtotherisingrhythm,CandDbelongtothefallingrhythm.)7/30/20216Rhythm22.numbersoffoot(meter)(音步律)monometer，dimeter，trimetertetrameterpentameter:mostcommonlyusedhexameter,hep

6、tameter,octameterConclusion:Rhythmiscomposedoftypeoffootandnumberoffootinaline.Example:iambicpentameter(抑扬格五音步)TheCurfewtollstheknellofpartingdayTheCur/fewtolls/theknell/ofpar/tingday7/30/20217Variationsinrhythm(节奏变格)Reasons:toavoidmonotonyanddamageofcontentsbyformPrinciple:Thedominantrhythmshouldr

7、emainunchanged.Methods:A:substitutionofthesamekindofrhythm(同类节奏的替代)B:monosyllabicsubstitution(单音节替代)C:substitutionbyhypermetricalsyllable(超音步音节)andanacrusis(行首轻音节)D:mixedsubstitution(混合替代:A+B+C)7/30/20218A: