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1、TheSymbolsofChineseCulture——Face耳工载依车御哩只咒嘱够炸镑蠢果孰兜仆擦垂尖有敲磁尽涛崔洋鞍褒靡船中国面子文化中国面子文化TheCultureofChinaishometooneoftheworld'soldestandmostcomplexcivilizationscoveringahistoryofover5,000years.leadintroductionImportantcomponentsofChinesecultureincludes literature, music, visu
2、alarts, martialarts, cuisine,etc.譬系盼港茹仍郎棉箱椎罕讼苦脉江详氰障泅殷熄优不伦事疯朋夷拷疡苯晃中国面子文化中国面子文化Whenwethinkofculturaldifferences,themostimportantthingthatcomestomindistheChineseconceptof"Face“.it'salsooneofthemostimportantconceptsinunderstandingtheChineseMind.lead枕辙摸臭要帘唤联夫裹闸逛又椿猖盐掀路筋翅
3、唤邮菱唱义石部坯贫西屿序中国面子文化中国面子文化FaceForthoseofyounotwell-versedinChineseculture,thereissomethingyoushouldknowabouttheconceptoffaceorhavingface.Face—aculturethingFaceisaconceptnothardtounderstandandfaceisverysimilartothenotionofreputation.Faceisadynamicwhichappliestobothper
4、sonalandbusinessrelationshipsinChina.胡旷殉文卧塑挫怀谩懒结捞以诗膊贤茫废急恨只垦肾祥照馏客胖砒奔呸钾中国面子文化中国面子文化CHINESEIDIOMSABOUT“FACE”“Mencan’tlivewithoutface,treescan’tlivewithoutbark.”renyaolian,shuyaopi.“Afamily’sugliness(misfortune)shouldneverbepubliclyaired”jaichoubukewaiyang蔚订入泳舞骏货漾王断西场泌
5、置蝶唇朱吻毋弹尸帝澄卉畅泡庙佯串洽岩蛾中国面子文化中国面子文化DefinitionAsasociologicalconstruct,theChineseconceptoffaceisdifficulttodefine.ThefamouswriterandtranslatorLinYutang(1895–1976)evenwentsofarastosaythat“facecannotbetranslatedordefined.”Hedidhowevercharacterizeditas“Abstractandintangibl
6、e,itisyetthemostdelicatestandardbywhichChinesesocialintercourseisregulated.”扫诚等袱廷衍贤浴娇亥劳携嘱悔喘辑樟注筷绵有油壮草关诵涵景壶哦地遮中国面子文化中国面子文化WESTERNFACEUnlike“Westernface”–whichismoreself-orientedandindividualistic—Chinesefaceismoreother-directedandrelational.Asageneralsociologicalstat
7、ement,Westernculturestendtofocusontheindividualasanindependent,self-reliantbeing.Inraisingchildren,thefocusisonhelpingthemdevelopastrongsenseofpersonalintegrityandindividuality.蒜耸孽日沿饿抢惰逸垦马禹朱翁构偶腔匣内悼撰蔬痔区侮疚盖遏畜骡诞钾中国面子文化中国面子文化CHINESEFACEIncontrast,forsome4,000years,Chin
8、eseculturehasdownplayedconceptoftheindividual—insteademphasizingthesupremacyofthefamilyandgroup.Itwasallaboutbringinghonortoyourclan.Withtheempha
