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1、GrammarRevisethePastParticipleastheAttribute,PredicativeandObjectComplement动词-ed形式作定语动词-ed形式作表语动词-ed形式作宾语补足语Canyoutranslate?spokenEnglish;()icedbeer();cookedfood();friedchips();一、动词-ed形式作定语表示何种意义?英语口语冰冻啤酒熟食炸土豆条Thinkabout:前置的过去分词作用相当于?形容词被动与完成但要注意不及物动词的过去分
2、词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater(开水);fallenleaves(落叶)therisensun(升起的太阳)等。1.Thetallmanisareturnedstudent.高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。2.Myparentsarebothretiredteachers.我的父母都是退休教师。(1)前置定语单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面,作前置定语。Theexcitedpeoplerushedintobuilding.激动的人们冲进大楼。(=th
3、epeoplewhowereexcited)Losttimecanneverbefoundagain.虚度的时光,无法挽回。(=timewhichislost)(2)后置定语①少数单个动词的-ed形式,如left等,只能作后置定语。1.Everythingusedshouldbemarked.所有用过的东西应该做好标记。2.Amongthepeopleinvitedweresomeladies.被邀请的人中,有些是女士。3.Thebooksleftareformystudents.剩下的书是给我的学生的。
4、②动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个定语从句。1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?今晚有什么活动吗?(=Thathasbeenplannedfortonight)2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess.这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)MostoftheartiststothepartywerefromSout
5、hAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited高考题2)ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3)TheOlympicgames,in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.fi
6、rstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying4)Pricesofdailyfoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying5)Mr.Smith,____ofthespeech,startedtoreada____novel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD
7、.tiring,boring过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意,而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。如:Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.看完信后,他显得很忧虑。Whenweheardofit,weweredeeplymoved.当我们听到这件事时,被深深地感动了。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听到这个想法,他似乎很高兴。二、动词-ed形式作表语常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的);broken(碎了的);closed
8、(关闭的);astonished(吃惊的);crowded(拥挤的);experienced(有经验的);delighted(高兴的);lost(丢失的);gone(遗失的);disappointed(失望的);worried(担忧的);interested(感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的)pleased(高兴的);satisfied(满意的);surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的);known(著名的)等等作表