《复习过去分词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、复习过去分词1.过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。2.过去分词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语、和状语。规则动词的过去分词变化如下：1.一般在动词原形后加-edcall--calledneed—neededcook--cookedkill--killeddevelop—developedcollect--collected2.以-e结尾的动词加-dmove→movedphone→phonedhoped→hopedexcite→excited3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy→studiedcarry→carriedmarr

2、y→marriedfly→flied4.以原音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加edplay→playedenjoy→enjoyed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned6.以-r音节结尾的动词，双写r字母，再加-edrefer→referredprefer→preferred过去分词作定语1.过去分词作定语时，和被修饰词之间是被动关系。abrokencup2.单个过去分词作定语，放在被修饰词前面；过去分词短语作定语，放在被修饰词后面。developedcountriesabri

3、dgebuiltin2008Exercises:1.被污染的空气______________（pollute）air2.一块丢失的手表a______________（lose）watch3.惊讶的表情______________（astonish）look4.一个打碎的花瓶a______________(break)vasepollutedlostastonishedbroken5.被传染的孩子们_________（infect）children6.被收集的信息______________（collect）information7.被影响的人们___

4、___________（affect）personinfectedcollectedaffected8.一座修建于1980年的石桥astonebridge___________(build)9.一件昨天买的连衣裙adress__________________(buy)10.一位叫汤姆的男孩aboy_______________(name)builtin1980boughtyesterdaynamedTom过去分词作表语1.过去分词作表语和主语之间是被动关系。besatisfiedwith对……满意2.get+及物动词过去分词表被动,get在这里是个

5、系动词。getinjured受到伤害getblamed受到责备11.ThomasEdisonbecame______(interest)insciencewhenhewasachild.12.Shewas_____________(excite)aftersheheardthenews.13.Thechildgot___________(blame)becauseshelostherpen.interestedexcitedblamed14.Iwas_____________(disappoint)withthemoviethatIsawlastni

6、ght.15.Hissistergot___________(hurt)whenshefelloffthebike.16.Hiswound(伤口)became___________(infect)withanewvirus(病毒).disappointedhurtinfected过去分词作宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语和宾语之间是被动关系。Theteacherraisedhisvoicesoastomakehimselfheard.动词宾语宾补2.get/havesthdone让某事被别人做Igotmyhaircutyesterday.17.Ih

7、admycomputer________(repair)yesterday.18.Whendidyougetyourhair___(cut)?19.Iamgoingtohavemyhouse_______(paint)nextmonth.repairedcutpainted20.Hehadsomeflowers_____(deliver)tohisgirlfriendonValentine’sDay(情人节).21.AfterIgotoffthebus,Ifoundmymoney_______(steal).22.Theteacherraisedhi

8、svoiceinordertomakehimself______(hear).deliveredstolen