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1、例:Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied简析:很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是hishands,而不是句子的主语Themurderer,而hishands对于动词tie来说,只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选D。LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,______as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown
2、高考链接B解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。2.Thedisc,digitally________inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded高考链接A解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。3.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlyto
3、peoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known高考链接D解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。4.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt高考链接B解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowe
4、rs。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/thatsmellssweet。5.What’sthelanguage___inGermany?A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak简析:该题应选B。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whichisspoken。6.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited简析:该题应选A。测试过去分词作后置定语
5、表达被动,等于定语从句whowereinvited。7.Thecomputercentre,___lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened简析:该题应选D。测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制性定语从句“whichwasopenedlastyear”代替。8.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thce
6、ntury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written简析:该题应选D。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句whichwerewritten。Practice1.Didyouattendthemeeting___yesterday?tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheldDoyouknowthenameoftheplay___inthehallnow?tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonIborrowedab
7、ook____byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof___.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthoseCBAA1____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven2___in1636,Harv
8、ardisoneofthemostfamousuni
