高二英语语法课件：过去分词的运用.ppt

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1、EQ:IQGrammarPastParticiple过去分词的运用2011高二英语语法课件：教育Summary1过去分词用于以下三种情况和助动词一起构成完成时的谓语（have/has/haddone）2.和be动词一起构成被动语态的谓语（bedoneby）3.非谓语动词教育Summary2过去分词包含两个特点被动完成过去分词12教育What’sthedifference？现在分词过去分词Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Thedogisinjured.时间语态She’sdrinkingbo

2、iledwater.1.作定语2.作补语3.作表语4.作状语过去分词Whatisthis?Aheartbrokentomodifythenounstudentsdisabled一.过去分词作定语：OurclasswentonanorganizedtriplastMonday.上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Thoseelectedascommitteememberswillattendthemeeting.当选为委员的人将出席这次会。注意:当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。过去分

3、词短语做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。1.Iheardthesongsungseveraltimeslastweek.4.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.3.Ihadmytoothmendedyesterday.2.Theywouldliketoseetheplancarriedoutnextyear.PayattentiontothePastParticiples.Canyoufindoutthesimilaritiesofthem?

4、Inpairs,discusstheirfunctions.二.过去分词作宾语补足语：Iheardthesongsungseveraltimeslastweek.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。Withtheworkdone,theywentouttoplay.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。Comparison:Isawthegirlplayingwithherdog.Isawthegirlgetonthecaranddriveoff.Isawthegirlbittenbyadog.Theyarevery.excitedThe

5、windowis.broken1.Theyareexcited.2.Thewindowisbroken.3.PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell.三．过去分词作表语：注意：be+过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别：Thewindowisbroken.（系表）Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.（被动）1.InfluencedbyGandhi’sideasabo

6、utpeacefulprotests,heorganizedabusprotestin1965.2.Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksmagnificent.3.Givenmoretime,I'llbeabletodoitbetter.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Inpairs,discussthefunctionofthePastParticiples.Function:Pastparticipleclausescanbeusedtolinkt

7、wopartsofasentence.ReasonclauseTimeclauseConditionalclause四.过去分词作状语:(moreexamples)Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间）Thoughtoldofthedanger,hestillriskedhislifetosavetheboy.虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。（表示让步）Filledwithhopesandfears,heenteredthecave.心中充满了

8、希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。1.Theteachercamein,followedbyhisstudents.Comparison:2.Theteachercamein,followinghisstudents.逻辑主语逻辑上主动关系逻辑上被动关系[例1]_____inthought,healmostran