中学英语语法过去分词讲解课件.ppt

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1、ThePastParticipleGrammar三界中学黄光建1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abrokenhearttherisensunalostdog单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.peopleaddictedtodrugsanov

2、elwrittenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldmansupportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.Thelecturewhichwa

3、sgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。thechangingworldthechangedworld（正在变化的）（变化了的）boilingwaterboiledwater（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）adevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry(发展中的)（发达的）fallingleavesfallenleaves正在飘落的树叶落叶退休工人aretiredworker逃犯anescapedpr

4、isoner被盗的汽车astolencarTranslatethefollowingphrases:(2)所表示的时间过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.Haveyoureadthebookswrittenbytheyoungwriter？Theyfoundadamagedcaratthegateofthepark.Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.

5、(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）(3)语法功能作表语(Predicative)Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.let'spracticerightnow!Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.Jacklookedevenmore___

6、____(amaze)thanhefelt.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.boredamazeddisappointingsatisfieddressedorganised1.____inthetrafficaccident____t

7、akentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected3.Thegirl__