高二英语语法过去分词课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词之过去分词1.作定语2.作表语3.作宾补4.作状语过去分词1.过去分词作定语（1）单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。eg:Thewrittenreportoftheaccidentwassenttothehead-officeofthepolicestation.Theideaspresentedinthatbookareinteresting.(2)及物动词的过去分词含有被动、完成的含义。eg:Thegovernmentdecide

2、dtorebuildthedamagedbridge.(3)过去分词作定语通常可以扩展成为一个含有被动语态的定语从句。eg:Heisfondofthefoodcookedbyyourmother(=whichiscookedbyyourmother).过去分词作定语1.Didyouattendthemeeting____yesterday?A.tobeheldBhavingbeenheldCheldDbeingheld2.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay__inthehalln

3、ow?AtobeputonBbeingputonCputonDputtingon3.Iborrowedabook__byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.AwrittenBwritingCwaswrittenDtowrite4.Pleasedon'tforgethim.Heisoneof_____.AthoseinvitedBinvitedthoseCthoseinvitingDinvitingthose2.过去分词作表语（1）用作表

4、语的过去分词表示动作的完成和状态，相当于形容词。eg:Thedooris/remainslocked.Don'tgetexcited.Heseemedquitedelighted.You'requitemistaken.I'minterestedinhistory.(2)表示：“感觉流露”的一些过去分词（如：interested,pleased,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked,disappointed)和一些过去分词（如dressed,drunk,dev

5、oted,lost,known,married)常用作表语，表示状态。其中有些仅表示状态，毫无被动意味。eg:Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.He'squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.(3)过去分词作表语的固定词组beinterestedinsth./doingsth.beclosedtosth./sb.(接近）beengagedinsth./doingsth.bepreparedtodosth.belostins

6、thbedressedin__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.ADressedBTodressCDressingDHavingdressed(4)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别A用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。B被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。eg:a.Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.b.Thew

7、indowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.过去分词作表语1.Theroomsare__,soyoucan'tmovein.ApaintedBpaintingCbeingpaintedDtobepainted2.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he__.AwaslosingBgotlosingCgrewlostDgotlost3.Whathehasdoneisreally__.Nowhisparentsare___him.Adisappo

8、inting;disappointedatBdisappointing;disappointedaboutCdisappointing;disappointedwithDdisappointed;disappointingby3.过去分词作宾补(1)过去分词的特点A.表示动作完成、状态或者全过程Ifoundthecountrysidechangedalot.B.及物动词与宾语是被动关系Iwanttogetmyhaircuttomorrow.C.不及物动词只表示宾语动作完成、状态或全过程，无被动意