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1、Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019成·都诊断)Whatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayput__them__on__hold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星).OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givinge
2、arthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisa
3、ble—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon
4、’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesast
5、hingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewi
6、ll,”Petraneksays.“Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety’seye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。1.Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthete
7、xt?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderproperpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.B解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可推知,火星样板房的设计采用了可回收第1页的宇宙飞船上的一些部件,体现了环保意识,故选B。2.Whatdotheu
8、nderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inPa