大学英语-翻译课件-分译法.ppt

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1、分译法/合译法DIVISION&COMBINATION分译法（也称分句法、拆译法、后 置 法、逆译法)即把原文中某个单词、或短语、或单句译成一个或两个句子。Division(分译法)Divisionisthenecessarysplittingalongsentenceintoshortones.Splittingasentenceatwillisboundtodamagethestyle,orthemeaningoftheoriginal,butthatdoesn’tmeantosplitthesentenc

2、eisabsolutelyimpermissible.①DivisionofawordAwordmayturntoanindependentsentenceoraphrase.Thedust,theuproarandthegrowingdarkthreweverythingintochaos.烟尘滚滚，人声嘈杂，夜色渐深，一切都处于混乱之中。②DivisionofanadjectiveHisannouncementgotamixedreaction.他的声明引起了反响，有好有坏。③Divisionofaverb

3、Sheinspectedthetablefordustwithherfinger.她用手指抹抹桌子，看看是否有灰尘。Thetownboastsabeautifullake.镇上有一个美丽的湖，人人以此为傲。Buttheirarmyhadoutruntheirsupplies.他们的军队进展太快，以至于给养供应不上。④DivisionofanadverbShewaspardonablyproudofherwonderfulcooking.她为她高超的烹调技术自豪，这是情有可原的。Jordancannotpolit

4、elyturndowntheinvitationtoanArabforeignministers’conference.约旦拒绝阿拉伯外长会议的邀请，这在礼节上是说不过去的。⑤DivisionofaphraseThewrongpower-lineconnectionswilldamagethemotor.如果把电源接错，就会损坏电动机。Buttheexigencyofthecaseadmittedofnoalternatives.但情况紧急，别无选择。Thefactorywasalreadyspreadingf

5、ameforitsproducts.这个工厂产品质量优良，这一点已远近闻名。Electroniccomputersbeingused,thecomplicatedproblemwassolvedquicklyandaccurately.(participlephrase)由于使用了电子计算机，复杂的问题很快而且精确地得到解决。⑥DivisionofasinglesentenceOneproblemintryingtodiscussthereportisitssheervolume.那篇报告特别长，要是讨论那篇报

6、告就成了问题。Strangeenough,theywerethesameagetotheday.说来也巧，他俩同年同月同日生。Theywereveryfrankandcandidwitheachotherinarelaxedway.他们之间十分坦率，直言不讳，但气氛都十分轻松。Inthefuture,robotswhichcandoalmostallofourhardworkwillbeseenworkingeverywhere.将来，到处可见机器人在工作，他们能替代我们担负起所有繁重的工作。⑦Division

7、ofacompoundorcomplexsentenceUnfortunately,thewantofthefamilyhadkepthimfromschoolandheseemedtofeeltheloss.不幸的是，他因家境贫寒不能上学，他似乎痛切地感受到这种损失。Thecloudbeyondthehorizonwaswar,whichhewasnotaloneinsensingandwhichmanyofhiseldersanticipatedwithpatrioticexpectancy.天边的远处出现

8、了战争的阴云，预感到战争的不止他一人，他的许多前辈出于爱国之心正期待着战争的到来。1.翻译下列句子，注意划线单词的分译1).They,notsurprisingly,didnotrespondatall.（分译副词）2).Hetriedvainlytotalkusintoagreementwiththeunrealisticproposal.（副词的分译）3).Nolongeraret