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1、Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)Johnsaid：“Ilikereadingnovels.”(2)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels.直接引语:间接引语:直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→Hes
2、aidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意人称变化2.注意时态的变化7.注意语序的变化3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化5.注意地点的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化如何变人称口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三
3、不变Hesaidhe…playedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayedattention:Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)不变的真理b)历史事件c)格言/引用语d)有具体的过去年月日e）经常的习惯f）部分情态动词，如must，oughtto,usedtohadbetter
4、等。g）过去完成时；过去进行时；一般现在时Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesa
5、t7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”如何变句型·Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.一：陈
6、述句间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意可以说saidthat,toldsb.that，saidtosb.that,不可直接说toldthat1.陈述句解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlike(Idon’tlikecomputers.)didn’tsheSarahsaidtoh
7、erfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.二：一般疑问句Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引语应改为由whether或i
8、f引导的宾语从句，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序2.选择疑问句Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…2.一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifI
