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1、Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)Johnsaid：“Ilikereadingnovels.”(2)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels.直接引语:间接引语:直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.Grammar:DirectandIndirectSpeech(1)转述他人的陈述→陈述句→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing.2)Heasked,“Areyouate
2、acher?”→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”2.转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意人称变化2.注意时态的变化7.注意语序的变化3.注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化5.注意地点的变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化如何变人称口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完
3、成时Hesaidhe…playsfootballisplayinghasplayedplayedwillplayhadplayedplayedfootballwasplayinghadplayedhadplayedwouldplayhadplayedattention:Therearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)不变的真理b)历史事件c)格言/引用语d)有具体的过去年月日e）经常的习惯f）部分情态动词，如must，oughtto,usedtoha
4、dbetter等。g）过去完成时；过去进行时；一般现在时Trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday
5、.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”如何变句型·Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.一：陈述句间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意可以说saidthat,toldsb.t
6、hat，saidtosb.that,不可直接说toldthat1.陈述句解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlike(Idon’tlikecomputers.)didn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.二：一般疑问句Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywith
7、mypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序2.选择疑问句Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”Heaskedm
