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1、TheDifferencesBetweentheMiddleAgesandtheRanaisanceonEducationMostpepopleregardtheMiddleAgesasadarkperiod.BecausepeopleinthattimedideverythingforGodwhowasthecenterofpeople’slife.TheyhadtoobeythereligiouspriciplessothattheycouldgotoHeavenaftertheydied.AsChurchstandedforGod,itcont
2、roledpeople’smindandtaughtthemtobelieveinGodcompletely.Asthegovernmentdidn’tcareabouteducation,sothechurchesplayedtheroleofprimaryandmiddleschools.Theprieststaughtchildrentoreadandwrite,buttheirmajorpurposewastoteachchildrentobelieveinGod.SothemostimportanttextbookwasBibleandte
3、achingmethodwassimplewhichcorporalpublishmentisallowed.Beacausepeoplethoughttheyhadsin.RetrainandpublishmentwerethemajorcharactersoftheeducationoftheMiddleAges.However,therewerestilltwokindsofseculareducation:palaceschoolsandknightschools.Palaceschoolswereestablishedforaristocr
4、acy.Theylearnedsevenarts:grammarrhetoric,dialectical,count,geometry,astronomical,musicandreligion.Knighteducationwasaspecialfamilyeducation.Kninghtslearned“sevenskills(riding,swimming,throwspears,art,fencing,hunting,recitepoemsandchess-playing)”toservetheirhostandnobleladybette
5、r.Whentheywere21yearsold,theycouldgetknighttitleofficiallythroughtheawardingceremony.Inthe12thcentury,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandestablishmentofFeudalsystem,theMiddleAgesuniversitiesoccured.ThatwasanbeginningofRanaisanceeducation.Forexample,GazalaiUnivesityestablishedinsouth
6、Italityin1137.ExceptforGazalaiUniversity,severaluniversitieswerebuiltinEnglandandFrance.Forexample,OxfordUniversitywasbuiltin1168andCambrigeUniversitywasbuiltin1209.ParisUnivesitywasthefirstuniversitythatwasbuiltinFrance.Itwasaseminary.Tilltheendof13thcentury,thereweremorethan2
7、0universitiesinEurope.Theearlistuniversitieshadsomesimilarfeatures:1)Studentsadvocatedtoestablishuniversities.2)Universitieshadalotofself-authorities.3)Movingteaching.4)Lessoncontentswereuncertain.5)Focusingontheimprovementofcomprehensionofstudents.TheMiddleAgesUniversitiescoul
8、dbedevidedinto4types:thecollegeofliberalarts,lawschool
