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1、精品好文档，推荐学习交流Conversion词性的转换Aims:howtousethetechniqueofconversionintheprocessoftranslationKeypoints:definitionofconversion,applicationofconversionDifficulties:applicationofconversionintheprocessoftranslationTeachingprocedures:Generallyspeaking,atranslato
2、risnotsupposedtochangethepartsofspeech词性oftheoriginalworkatwill.However,becauseEnglishandChinesearetwoentirelydifferentlanguages,atranslatorshouldnotfollowthepartsofspeechoftheoriginalmechanically.Asamatteroffact,awordinonelanguagebelongingtoacertainpar
3、tofspeechhasoftentobeconvertedintoadifferentpartofspeechtoconformtotheusageofthelanguagetobetranslatedinto.Andthisiswhat“conversion”means.•Soby“conversion”wemeanthatin仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16精品好文档，推荐学习交流translationawordinthesourcelanguagebelongingtoacert
4、ainpartofspeechisnotnecessarilytobeturnedintothesamepartofspeechinthetargetlanguage.•Conversionisoneoftheimportanttechniquesandisneededprimarilybythedifferenceinsyntacticsyntacticadj.依据造句法的structureandidiomaticwaysinthetwolanguages.That‘stosayEnglishand
5、Chinesediffergreatlyinmannerofexpression.•Chinese:moreverbsandfewernounsandprepositionsareusedthaninEnglish.•English:morenounsandprepositionsandfewerverbsareusedthaninChinese.•Thisphenomenonappearstobejustadifferenceintheuseofdifferentpartsofspeech,buti
6、nfactitshowsthespecialfeaturesofeitherlanguageindiction,syntax,conventionalwaysofexpression,etc.•Secondly,asinthecaseofEnglish,somewordsinnounsoradjectiveformsareoften仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16精品好文档，推荐学习交流usedtoexpresstheideaofaction,thusservingasverbs.***
7、1.EnglishnounsintoChineseverbsorviceversa•(1)EnglishintoChinese•TheChineselanguagehasasentenceconstructionwithconsecutiv连续的,联贯的predicates谓语bywhichverbscanbeusedfreely,soitoftenoccursthatseveralverbsappearinarowinaChinesesentence.Forexample:•1.Thehappine
8、ssofhavingsuchasisterwastheirfirsteffusion,andthefairladiesmingledinembracesandtearsofjoy.•她们首先倾吐了要做姑嫂的喜悦,两位小姐高兴地一次次拥抱,洒下了欣喜的泪花.•2.TheThoughtoftheterriblescenemadehisfleshcreep.•一想到那可怕的景象他就毛骨悚然.•3.Theapplicationofcomputersmakesfo
