Conversion(转换法)

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1、Conversion（转换法）ConversionofWordClasses（转换词类）TranslatethefollowingandcomparethepartsofspeechemployedinEnglishandChinese:1.他请求领导分配他到基层去工作。(5verbs)2.你写信叫他派人想办法去了解全部情况。(6verbs)3.我去叫他派一个会计到这儿来帮助你算账吧。(7verbs)ConversionfromEnglishNounsandAdjectivesintoChineseVerbsandAdverbs（英语名词、形容词转换为汉语动词、

2、副词）Examples:1.Allpeace-lovingpeopledemandthecompleteprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons.一切爱好和平的人民都要求全面禁止核武器，彻底销毁核武器。（cf.核武器的全面的禁止和彻底的销毁）2.Ford’sfirstpledgewas,“Mr.President,youhavemysupportandmyloyalty.”福特一开始就保证说，“总统先生，我支持你，并效忠于你。”（cf.你有我的支持和我的效忠）3.Rocketshavefoundappli

3、cationfortheexplorationoftheuniverse.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。（cf.已经发现宇宙探索的应用）4.For20yearswewerepassivewitnessestothedeteriorationofpricesofourrawmaterialsandanexcessiveincreaseofthepricesofmanufacturedgoods.过去二十年，我们坐视我们的原料价格下跌，而工业品价格却暴涨。（cf.消极目击者）威胁，强迫实行不平等关系，赤裸裸武装进攻别国领土和肢解别国，征服殖民地民族，否认自决权和基本人权。D

4、rills1.Noviolationofthisprinciplecanbetolerated.2.Ihavenointentionofwearyingyouwiththismatter.3.Laserisoneofthemostsensationaldevelopmentsinrecentyears,becauseofitsapplicabilitytomanyfieldsofscienceanditsadaptabilitytopracticaluses.4.Concernforthepreservationofpublicpropertyshouldnot

5、beconfinedtoprotectingitfromthievesandwreckers.5.Weareenemiesofallaggressivewars.6.ThemassacreoftheRepublicans,andthesubsequentlawofSeptemberagainstthepressandtherightofassociation,werehiswork.7.Nowonderthesightofitshouldsendthememoriesofquiteanumberoftheoldergenerationrushingbackto3

6、6yearsago.8.Theremustbeaclearrecognitionoftheprinciplesofequalitybetweenstates.9.Thisdiscoverywasthebeginningofthescienceofaerostatics.10.Suchrocksarethemostsuitableunderground-waterreservoirs.11.Thisshopoffersalargechoiceofhatsandshoes.12.Thepresidentstronglyadvocatedasharpincreasei

7、nthemissileandspaceprograms.(TheMemoirsofRichardNixon)13.Itwasonlymycapacityforhardworkthatsavedmefromearlydismissal.(W.Gallacher:RevoltontheClyde)10014.ThetwoleadershadaseriousandfrankexchangeofviewsonSino-U.S.relationsandworldaffairs.(TheSino-U.S.JointCommuniqué,Feb.28,1972)15.Then

8、egotiationsf