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1、GrammarPastparticipleusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)Wethinkhimhumorous.及物动词+直接宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语Whathesaidmademeangry.及物动词+直接宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语EveryonecallsmeHuitailang.及物动词+直接宾语(名词或代词)+宾语补足语英语中_________________________________可以作宾补.名词,形容词,介词,副词,不定式,-ing形式,过去分词过去分词做宾语补足语
2、PastParticipleasObjectComplement宾语补足语是补充说明________的身份,特征,状态。过去分词做宾语补足语,表示_____,______或宾语所处的________。分词与宾语具有动宾关系,即宾语是分词动作的承受者。状态被动宾语完成2.Shefoundhernecklace_________(go)onherwayhome.1.Iwanttheletter___________(post).goneposted动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义
3、,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。如:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl______________(seat)inthecorner.我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。Isawagirl__________(hide)behindanappletree.Isawalady__________(dress)inreddress.seatedPayspecialattentionto:hiddendressedIsawhim__________byadog.b
4、ite,动词过去式:bit动词过去分词:bitten/bitbittenbiteIsawher__________byaman.robrobbed归纳1:表示________的动词后接宾语,其宾语后可接_____做宾补,如:______________________________________________等。表示:感觉或心理状态过去分词see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find“感受到某人或某事被做”。Isawhim__________aca
5、t.Isawacat_____________byhim.beatenIsawacat_____________byhimyesterdayafternoon.beingbeatenbeatIsawhim_____________acatyesterdayafternoon.beating用beat的适当形式填空。And当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户Wecan___thewindows______________
6、bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeatenExerciseTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakHestoodupinorderto______(make)himself______(see)byothers.Please______(keep)yourmouth_______(shut)andyourey
7、esopen.makeseenkeepshut归纳2:表示____________________意义的使役动词。后接宾语,其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补,如:______________________________________等。表示:“致使,把…”have,make,get,keep,leave“致使某人/某事被做”Ihadmyrecorder______(repair).Ihadtheroom______(clean).Hehadhisfoot_______(injure).repairedcleanedinjuredH
8、egothisglasses________.(break)brokenIwill_________________________(修理我的表.)Iwill________________________________(要我的朋友修理我的表).