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1、Welcome!HeyJude,don'tmakeit____Takeasadsongandmakeit_____Remembertolether___________Thenyoucanstarttomakeit_____HeyJude,don'tmakeit____Takeasadsongandmakeit_____Remembertolether___________Thenyoucanstarttomakeit_____badbetterintoyourheartbetterWhatisObjectComplement?英语中有些及物动词后,除有一个宾语以外,还要有一个补
2、足语来补充说明宾语,才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。Wethinkhimclever.Theymademeconfused.EveryonecallshimTom.宾语宾补带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语五大句型之:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.6.Wemus
3、tgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.8.Letthefreshairout.(名词)(动词不定式)(现在分词或其短语)(形容词)(不带to的动词不定式)Whatcanbeobjectcomplement?(过去分词)(介词短语)(副词)Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.Pastparticiplesusedasobjectcomplement(过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar用过去分词充当宾语补足语能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示
4、被动意义或已完成的意义,有时候两者兼而有之。1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.3.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况Ihadmyhair______yesterday.cut使役动词get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表:“致使某人或某事被…”Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.XiaoXinfoundallhismoney____
5、__(steal)onhiswayhome.stolen2.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。Eg.:IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Thefatherwantshisdaughter_______(teach)thepiano.taught3.表示“希望;命令”的动词如:like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Eg.:Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoon
6、aspossible.unfinishedMymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework___________.(unfinish)4.“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Eg.:Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.(表条件)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.(表原因)②watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等①get,have,make,
7、keep,leave等④“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构“致使某人或某事被…”“感受到某人或某事被做”。主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词③want,wish,like,expect,order,“希望/要求某人或某事被做”过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。1.Thereporterpromisedtokeepus _________(inform)ofthelatestnews.2.I’mafraidIca