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1、认知语义研究的两种视角Pre-readingquestionsHaveyoueverreadsomesciencefictionbooksorwatchedmoviesofthiskind?Ifso,whataretheirnames?Andwhataretheirmainstories?Pre-readingquestionsWhatdoyouthinkworldofthefuturewillbelike?Youcanapproachthisquestionfromdifferentaspectsofyourlifesuchasyourclothing,f
2、ood,shelterandtransportation.WordsandexpressionsTurntoPages50-51inStudent’sBookIAskstudentstotaketurnstoreadwordsandexpressionsMakeexplanationsandadditionsSubmarineorsub-marineMarine和海有关的；Aquatic和水有关的Subasaprefixhasseveraldifferentmeanings.在…下面：submarine,subsoil,submerge次于，亚于：subtr
3、opical,subtitle（用在动词中）第二次重复，再：subdivideShapedBeshapedlikesth.Purr呜呜叫，发出低沉震颤声SlideSlide作动词时，同glide，意为“滑动，滑落”Slide作名词时，意为“（1）滑道，（2）滑动，（3）幻灯片”DivingChinaisadivingpowerhouse.NosediveJetJetlinerJetboatSkim撇去...表面的浮物;从...中取得精华;撇去,去除;提取（例如skimmedmilk）略读，快读擦过，滑过SightInsightOutofsightSight-
4、seeingCliffSteep/stiffcliffPrecipiceValleyFieldFlatlandPlateauCometrueCome+adjective,e.g.comealiveWonderDowondersforLinerOceanlinerAirlinerLinervs.linearSuitNoun:Wearasuitandatiefortheinterview.Verb:Findajobthatsuitsyou.suitvs.suiteObservatoryLaboratoryFactoryGiantNoun:giantGiantpa
5、ndaDon’tbeagiantinwords,butadwarfinactions.Adjective:giganticSynonyms:Huge,enormous,colossalTelescopeScope范围Telescope,microscope,kaleidoscopeTele是前缀Television,telecommunication,telegraphPlanetTherearesevenplanetsinthesolarsystem.行星由太阳起往外的顺序是：水星（Mercury）、金星（Venus）、地球（Earth）、火星（Mars）
6、、木星（Jupiter）、土星（Saturn）、天王星（Uranus）、海王星（Neptune）和冥王星（Pluto）。离太阳较近的水星、金星、地球及火星称为类地行星（terrestrialplanets）。离太阳较远的木星、土星、天王星、海王星及冥王星称为类木行星（jovianplanets）。在火星与木星之间有100000个以上的小行星（asteroid）（即由岩石组成的不规则的小星体）。ArithmeticMathematicsTelepathy心灵感应Pathy,asasuffix,isrelatedtopeople’sfeelings,e.g.ap
7、athyandsympathy.Helmet头盔Hermit隐士TuneTuneasanounSynonym:melodyTuneasaverbTuneinTuneinvs.turninPlaymateClassmateWorkmateSoulmateWrench扳手Ranch大牧场，农场，饲养场ArtificialSynonyms:Manmade,unnatural,false,unrealAntonyms:GenuineBlend混合Mix混合Mingle混合，交往，往来Merge合并，同化，融合delicioustastyscreenscreenasa
8、nounTVscreen,silverscreen,
