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1、Translation(6)重复法（实际也属增词法）重复法实际上也是一种增词法，只不过所增加的词是上文刚刚出现过的词。为了明确、强调或生动，往往需要将一些关键的词加以重复。一、为了明确的目的（一）重复名词(2V+1Object)A.Itisourdutytorebuildanddefendourhome-land.B.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting.2.A.Ithasbeentheirtask—butnotours.B.Johnisyourfrien
2、dasmuchasheismine.3.A.Ignoranceisthemotheroffearaswellascrime.(aswellasmotherof)B.Hebrokeallconnectionswithhispast,andwiththeoldsocietyineveryway.(connectionswiththeoldsociety)4.A.Thelittleboylivedintheterrorofhisstep-mother,whohadalwaysassignedalotofhouseworkforh
3、im.B.TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.C.Thisisthesoldierwhojustreturnedfromthefront.（二）重复动词常用一个动词连接几个宾语或表语1V+2/3ObjectsA.Fortenminutes,hecursedmeandmybrother.B.Wetalkedofourselves
4、,ofourprospects,ofthejourney,oftheweather,ofeachother—ofeverythingbutourhostandhostess.C.Hiswifekeptdinninginhisearsabouthisidleness,hiscarelessnessandtheruinhewasbringingonhisfamily.（三）重复代词1.Jesseopenedhiseyes.Theywerefilledwithtears.英语中用代词的地方，翻译时往往可按汉语习惯重复其替代词2.
5、A.Happyfamiliesalsohadtheirowntroubles.B.Eachcountryhasitsowncustoms.用物主代词代替句中作主语的名词时，翻译时往往可以不用代词而重复其作主语的名词，以达到明确具体的目的3.A.Whoeverviolatesthelawshouldbepunished.B.Cometomyofficeandhaveatalkwithmewheneveryouarefree.强势关系代词或副词，在翻译时往往使用重复法处理英语原文没有重复，汉译时采用一种在内容上而不是形式上的重
6、复手段（搭配）Hewantedtosendthemmoreaid,moreweaponsandmoremen.二、为了强调的目的（原词重复或同义重复）1.A.Hewanderedaboutintherain,thinkingandthinking,broodingandbrooding.B.Itisimpossibletoliveinsocietyandbeindependentofsociety.C.Ifoncevirtueislost,allislost.2.A.Easycome,easygo.B.Duringthei
7、rstayinPeking,theyvisitedsomeoldfriendsoftheirs,visitedPekinguniversityandvisitedtheGreatWall.三、为了生动的目的（恰到好处，使译文生动）1.汉语中有大量四字词组，这是汉语的一大特点。译者可以酌情运用两个同义或近义的四字词组，这也可以说是一种重复。A.Heshowedhimselfcalminanemergencysituation.态度从容，镇定自若B.Thequestionswereevidentlyunexpectedtoth
8、eslow-wittedspokesman,whoinstantlyfoundhimselftongue-tied.张口结舌，哑口无言2.重迭词：词的重迭是汉语中常用的一种修辞手段。A.Thetoastswereflat.B.Hischildren,too,wereasraggedandwildasif
